Exploring Jakarta: A Comprehensive Guide to Indonesia’s Capital

Jakarta is sometimes overlooked by visitors bound for Java’s ancient ruins or the beaches of Bali. However, skipping this vast, teeming city in the far west of Java means missing out on world-class food and coffee, a historic old quarter, thriving art galleries, some of the best shopping in Southeast Asia, and a surprisingly exciting nightlife scene.

First-time visitors to Jakarta can be overwhelmed; roads are heavily congested and the many skyscrapers are often screened by a thick layer of smog. Nevertheless, there’s plenty to see, and just offshore are pollution-free beaches and islands. Here’s everything you need to know when visiting Jakarta for the first time.

When Should I Go to Jakarta?

Jakarta is hot and humid year-round, but there are two distinct seasons: a dry season from May to September and a wet season from October to April. The best time to visit is between June and August when it’s dry and the humidity drops to manageable levels.

Visiting during the rainy season is also possible, as daily downpours tend to last only a couple of hours; however, flooding can affect certain parts of the city. It is advisable to avoid traveling to Jakarta close to or during Ramadan, when many businesses close and accommodations can be limited.

How Long Should I Spend in Jakarta?

Most travelers explore Jakarta as part of a longer trip to Indonesia, typically spending a few days in the capital. Do not overlook the splendid shopping in street markets and the numerous malls, as well as the valuable museums and lively art galleries. Spending four days here allows time for an overnight visit to the beaches of the Thousand Islands, which locals favor for weekend getaways. The closest beaches are just a 30-minute boat ride from Jakarta’s Ancol Marina.

Is It Easy to Get to and Around Jakarta?

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) is Jakarta’s principal airport, located approximately 35 km (22 miles) west of the city. All international and most domestic flights operate from here. Trains and buses connect the airport to Jakarta, or travelers can opt for taxis.

Centrally located Stasiun Gambir is the main train station, offering express services across Java. Trains are often faster and more comfortable than buses and may even be cheaper. Passenger ships connect Jakarta with various destinations across Indonesia.

Due to its expansive sprawl, Jakarta is not particularly walkable, and traffic jams are common. The first line of Jakarta’s expanding citywide MRT system runs south from Menteng in the city center. For destinations not on the MRT line, visitors must rely on slower buses or taxis.

The most reliable taxi company is Bluebird, or travelers can use Grab, which is similar to Uber. Go-Jek is a motorcycle ride service useful for navigating Jakarta’s congested streets.

Top Things to Do in Jakarta

Old Jakarta

Start your tour in Kota, where remnants of old Batavia—the colonial city built by the Dutch in the 18th century—cluster around Taman Fatahillah, a charming cobblestone square surrounded by historic European-style buildings. Bicycles can be hired around the square, allowing you to explore the surrounding lanes, where you’ll find cafes, restaurants, and hotels.

Be sure to check out the old town hall, dating back to 1627, which now houses the Jakarta History Museum. Nearby, the Museum Wayang features a superb collection of Javanese puppets and often hosts free puppet shows.

Merdeka Square

In central Jakarta, Merdeka Square serves as the political and spiritual heart of Indonesia. Looming over this expansive grassy parkland is the 132m-high Monumen Nasional, also known as Monas, a significant landmark in the city.

Merdeka Square is a wonderful retreat from Jakarta’s hectic streets and is always filled with locals enjoying their leisure time. There are stunning views across the city from the top of the monument; arriving early is advisable to avoid long queues.

Nearby attractions include the Museum Nasional, filled with cultural treasures, and Galeri Nasional, showcasing a substantial collection of works by Indonesian and foreign artists. Masjid Istiqial, Southeast Asia’s largest mosque, is also nearby and welcomes non-Muslim visitors if appropriately dressed.

Chinatown

A short walk from Taman Fatahillah leads to Glodok, Jakarta’s historic Chinatown. Wandering the narrow lanes and alleys is an essential part of the Jakarta experience, with lively shopping opportunities including the photogenic Petak Sembilan Market, a sensory delight of fresh produce.

After sightseeing, visit Kopi Es Tak Kie or Pantjoran Tea House, two of Glodok’s oldest cafes, known for authentic Sino-Indonesian dishes and revitalizing coffee or tea.

Shopping in Jakarta’s Malls

Retail enthusiasts will find over 150 shopping malls in Jakarta. Grand Indonesia Mall and Plaza Senayan in Menteng offer upscale shopping experiences, while the old-school Blok M mall features local brands. For a more organic shopping experience, visit the nearby Jalan Surabaya Flea Market, which is famous for antiques and collectibles.

Jakarta’s Art and Nightlife Scenes

Explore contemporary art at Museum MACAN and the RUCI Art Space. South Jakarta, particularly Kebayoran Baru, is home to some of the finest bars and restaurants, such as Skye, offering stunning views and cocktails, and Plataran Dharmawangsa, renowned for its traditional Javanese cuisine in a tranquil setting.

The Thousand Islands

If time permits, take a speedboat from Ancol Marina, a few kilometers north from Jakarta’s historic quarter, for a day tour or overnight visit to the Thousand Islands. With white-sand beaches and resorts, it offers a striking contrast to Jakarta’s urban sprawl.

How Much Money Do I Need for Jakarta?

Jakarta is one of Indonesia’s more expensive destinations, comparable to Bali, but remains affordable by Western standards, especially if you opt for neighborhood restaurants over high-end dining.

Entrance fees for museums and taxis are quite reasonable, although alcohol, especially wine and spirits, tends to be pricier due to high taxes. Understanding local costs will help you budget appropriately for your visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do I Avoid Traffic Jams in Jakarta?

Avoid traveling during peak hours, typically from 7 AM to 9 AM and from 4 PM to 6 PM on weekdays. Roads are less congested on weekends, especially Sundays. Choosing accommodations near an MRT station will maximize public transport usage and minimize travel time.

What Type of Food Will I Find in Jakarta?

Jakarta offers a culinary paradise to try not only Indonesian staples like nasi goreng (fried rice) but also regional cuisines including Balinese classics and Sulawesi-style seafood, alongside Chinese-Indonesian fusion dishes. International dining options are also widely available. It’s advisable to avoid drinking tap water; purified water is readily accessible.

Do I Need to Bargain and Tip in Jakarta?

Bargaining is common at many markets in Jakarta, and sometimes at malls too. Generally, if a price is displayed, it’s fixed; if not, feel free to negotiate. Tipping is not mandatory, although leaving a small gratuity when dining out is appreciated.