Essential Travel Tips for Discovering Cairo

Having spent the first 30 years of my life in a small town in the Nile Delta, I later moved to Cairo, the breathtaking capital of Egypt. My journey involved not just relocation but also the excitement of sharing my newfound knowledge about this vibrant city. As I navigated the bustling streets, it became clear that the essence of Cairo was something to be unlocked, much like Napoleon who sought to thrive in the city’s atmospheric charm.

Cairo's metro offers a quick and cheap service — Cairo’s metro offers a quick and cheap service © Sun_Shine / Shutterstock

1. Download Useful Apps for a Smoother Journey

Utilizing ride-sharing apps like Uber, Careem, and Didi can significantly ease your travel experience in Cairo. These platforms help avoid fare disputes commonly encountered with taxi drivers, particularly at the airport. Moreover, Cairo’s metro system is not only quick and economical but also well-maintained, making it a reliable mode of transportation.

2. Understand Egyptian Time Etiquette

Be prepared for a flexible perception of time in Cairo, where delays and last-minute changes are commonplace. As such, maintaining a fluid approach to your plans can be beneficial for navigating the city’s rhythm.

3. Explore Local Cuisine Like a Local

A true Egyptian experience involves indulging in fuul (fava bean paste) by ordering plates rather than sandwiches at local carts. By saying “etwassa!” (meaning “be generous”) during your order, you can expect additional servings.

4. Enjoy Traditional Turkish Coffee

Experience authentic Turkish coffee made with a unique gadget known as a rammala, which brews coffee using hot sand. This delightful drink, often flavored with cardamom, reflects the local café culture overflowing with charm.

5. Stay Hydrated with Fresh Juices

Fresh juice shops abound in Cairo. Don’t miss trying the local favorite, sugarcane juice, but be sure to request it without ice to ensure it’s safe to drink.

A woman pretends to kiss the Sphinx for a photograph — Public displays of affection are prohibited in Egypt, but you may kiss the Sphinx © vallefrias / Shutterstock

6. Navigate Public Affection Wisely

While romantic gestures are appreciated, public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Egypt due to local laws. It’s advisable to keep such expressions to a minimum in public settings.

7. Respect Cultural Norms and Diversity

The atmosphere surrounding LGBTQ+ issues in Egypt can be sensitive; discussing such topics openly is typically discouraged, as it may elicit strong reactions.

8. Master the Art of Haggling

When shopping in Cairo, haggling is a norm and part of the experience. Here are some essential tips:

Never settle for the first price offered.
Gather price quotes from multiple sellers to learn about average prices and quality.
Maintain a neutral expression when discussing prices that interest you.
Negotiate by leveraging information about vendors’ origins.
Don’t hesitate to suggest additional items at no extra cost as part of your negotiation.

9. Show Respect in Every Interaction

When approaching someone, greet them with “asslamu alayku” (peace upon you). Additionally, be mindful of body language and dress modestly to create a respectful atmosphere.

10. Stay Vigilant Around the Pyramids

When visiting the Pyramids of Giza, be cautious of scammers. Inquire about average prices for tours and make agreements before embarking on any paid rides.

11. Be Aware of Hygiene Standards in Street Food

Although street food can be inexpensive, it’s essential to consider hygiene standards, as lower quality can lead to health issues. Opt for popular stalls that have positive community recommendations.

The Nile River weaving through the city of Cairo — Legend has it that if you taste the waters of the Nile, you will return to visit it again © Egyptian Studio / Shutterstock

12. Respect Local Drinking Water Guidelines

While tap water isn’t advisable for drinking, consider purchasing large bottles for your accommodations to refill smaller ones for outings. Additionally, drinking from the Nile—even symbolically—can foster a connection to the land.

13. Stay Alert for Personal Safety

Your safety in Cairo often depends on being vigilant. In populous areas, using cross-body bags or fanny packs can help secure your belongings against potential theft.

14. Utilize Pharmacists for Common Ailments

Pharmacies in Cairo are plentiful and can be a valuable resource for common ailments. Most pharmacists have a good command of English and can recommend treatments for minor health issues.

15. Immerse Yourself in the Cairo Experience

To truly grasp the spirit of Cairo, consider spending an extended period in the city. Establishing daily routines will allow you to absorb its rich history and vibrant culture fully.