Your Guide to Visiting Havana

For all its tropical charms, Havana isn’t the world’s most straightforward city for travelers. A unique economic situation, top-heavy state bureaucracy, and decades of isolation can pose obstacles to even simple activities.

However, travel in the Cuban capital can offer excitement and adventure. Ensure your trip to Havana goes smoothly with our top 20 things to know before you go.

1. Bring Proof of Insurance

Despite Cuba’s extensive state healthcare system, visitors are required to have medical insurance to enter the country. Ensure you bring digital or printed proof of your policy, as random checks are conducted at the airport. Otherwise, you might be requested to purchase local insurance upon arrival.

2. Fill in an Online Immigration Form in Advance

Cuba has a bit of red tape due to its political status. An online immigration form must be completed by all travelers. This form can be filled out digitally up to 72 hours before arrival, making it a vital part of your pre-trip preparations.

3. Different Rules Apply for US Citizens

Due to the political relationship between Cuba and the US, Americans face different regulations. A travel license is necessary, typically under the category of “support for the Cuban people.”

4. Double-Check Your Tourist Card

All visitors must present a completed Tourist Card to enter Cuba. This document is usually available through airlines but confirm with yours to ensure proper arrangements.

5. It’s Better to Arrange Accommodations in Advance

Booking accommodations ahead of your trip guarantees a place to stay and can often allow you to pay in advance, which is advisable given the payment complexities in Cuba. Reputable agencies often offer great deals.

6. Understand the New Money Situation

Password chaos surrounds Cuba’s currency situation after the abolition of the convertible peso and the removal of the US dollar from circulation. Currently, the official currency is the Cuban peso (CUP), but numerous foreign currencies are accepted, particularly in private businesses.

7. Pack Appropriately for the Climate

The dress code in Cuba is generally casual. Jeans and shirts are typical. However, for upscale venues, long trousers and shirt sleeves are required for men.

8. Learn Local Greetings

Embrace Havana’s unique urban culture by learning some common greetings. For instance, the classic friendly greeting among acquaintances is qué bola, asere?, translating loosely to “what’s up, buddy?”

9. Invest in Quality Earplugs

Havana is renowned for its lively atmosphere, which can be noisy. If you’re a light sleeper, consider bringing earplugs or selecting accommodations in quieter neighborhoods like Vedado or Miramar.

10. Be Mindful of Street Naming

Many streets in Havana have two names: a modern name for tourists and a traditional name used by locals. This duality can lead to confusion, so familiarize yourself with both to navigate the city easily.

11. Understand Cuban Queueing Culture

Cubans have developed a unique way of waiting in line, often bypassing traditional queues entirely. Simply yell out quien es último? to find out who’s last, allowing you to occupy your time until your turn.

12. Ask Questions More Than Once

Since official information isn’t always reliable, it’s wise to inquire multiple times about important matters to ensure you get accurate answers.

13. Distinguish Between State-Run and Private Businesses

If you want to support local economies, learning to differentiate between state-run and private establishments is crucial. Generally, private businesses offer more personalized service and can have more engaging atmospheres.

14. Keep Valuables Secure

Although Havana is relatively safe, petty theft can occur. To prevent being targeted, use money belts and be discreet about your cash.

15. Avoid Street Money Changing

Though there are many options for exchanging money, it’s essential to avoid unlicensed street traders to prevent scams and potential losses.

16. Bring Your Own Medicines

Cuba has a solid healthcare system; however, it often lacks essential imported medications. It’s best to bring your own necessary medications and over-the-counter drugs.

17. Be Cautious About Cigars and Scams

Be wary of street vendors offering cigars, as these are often counterfeit. For authentic products, purchase cigars at state-run stores like Casa del Habano.

18. Beware of Sidewalk Hazards

Havana’s sidewalks can pose risks with various obstacles. Always remain vigilant when strolling through the city to maintain your safety.

19. Carry Toilet Paper

Public restrooms often lack toilet paper. It’s advisable to carry a roll with you or locate higher-end establishments for better facilities.

20. Avoid Drinking Tap Water

Although the tap water in Havana isn’t life-threatening, it’s best to avoid drinking it to prevent potential stomach issues. Bottled water is readily available; you may also consider using a travel water bottle with a filter.