Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Peru
Peru is a megadiverse country, offering countless adventures and cultural experiences for the intrepid traveler. Moreover, it presents a unique blend of challenges for the uninformed. To make the most of your visit, having local insights can be invaluable. Here are some of the top things to know before traveling to Peru.
1. Peru’s Only International Airport is in Lima
Until the Chinchero Airport is completed, all international air passengers to Peru will first arrive at the Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. From the airport to tourist-friendly districts like San Isidro, Miraflores, or Barranco, a taxi ride typically takes around 40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
It is advisable to avoid hailing taxis from the chaotic street outside the airport; instead, opt for authorized taxi services represented just after customs. For travelers on a budget, the Airport Express Lima bus provides a safe option, offering transfers to Miraflores.
2. The Best Time to Visit Cuzco
The Cuzco region experiences two marked seasons: the rainy season (November to April) and the dry season (May to October). During the rainy season, the picturesque Sacred Valley turns lush while tourism remains comparatively low. However, the wet climate can make hiking challenging during January through March.
The dry months are ideal for trekking and adventure sports, although they coincide with peak tourist season. Consequently, the best time to visit Cuzco is during the shoulder months in October and May, just before or after the rainy season.
3. Plan Ahead for Popular Attractions
Machu Picchu, Peru’s most famous tourist attraction, often requires advance planning. It is recommended to purchase entry tickets at least one month before your visit, particularly during the busy months of June to August.
Consider also securing a ticket for Huayna Picchu, the tall peak with stunning views of Machu Picchu. Only 200 visitors are allowed daily for the steep ascent. Be mindful that permits for hiking the Inca Trail can only be obtained through organized tours, and the trail closes every February for maintenance.
4. Local Greetings
When it comes to greetings in Peru, you’re likely to encounter a simple air kiss on one side of the face for women or between a man and a woman. Such customs add to the local flavor. Don’t forget to greet everyone at gatherings, as failing to do so may come off as rude.
5. Currency Considerations
Although credit cards are accepted in major cities like Lima and Cuzco, it’s wise to keep some local currency—soles and centimos—on hand. Many vendors in popular markets prefer cash. In addition, ensure you have small denominations for public transportation and restroom access.
6. Tipping Etiquette
While there isn’t a standard tipping culture in Peru, as a visitor, it’s encouraged to show appreciation with a tip when dining out or receiving services. This gesture is often appreciated and contributes positively to your experience.
7. Understanding Peruvian Time
La hora Peruana, or Peruvian time, relates to the local habit of arriving late—sometimes significantly. Being prepared for delays can save you frustration when making plans with locals.
8. Bathroom Etiquette
Public restrooms in Peru can vary widely, and it’s advisable to follow proper etiquette by disposing of toilet paper in provided wastebaskets instead of flushing. Carrying a small roll of toilet paper can be a lifesaver, as many facilities may not be stocked.
9. Dining with Awareness
Peru boasts a rich culinary scene that includes unique delights like ceviche and traditional chicha. However, when sampling street food, exercise caution as the risk of “traveler’s stomach” exists. If unsure, dining at reputable restaurants is a safer option.
10. Acclimatization is Key
High-altitude locations like Cuzco can be challenging for newcomers. To minimize the effects of altitude sickness, it is crucial to take one or two days to acclimate before engaging in strenuous activities. Staying hydrated, avoiding heavy meals, and considering local remedies can greatly help.
