Essential Travel Tips for Exploring Morocco

As an expatriate from the UK, I have been living in Morocco since 2018. Throughout my time here, I have encountered various aspects of Moroccan life, some of which may come as a surprise to visitors. Understanding the culture can greatly enhance your travel experience in this beautiful yet complex country.

1. Plan Your Itinerary Loosely

While it’s important to research the places you’d like to visit in Morocco, it is crucial to allow for flexibility in your plans. Morocco is a country that thrives on spontaneity, and you may discover hidden gems along the way. You can easily arrange tours and activities upon arrival rather than pre-booking everything.

2. Use Public Transport in Cities

Driving in bustling cities like Casablanca and Marrakesh can be challenging. Instead, take advantage of the comprehensive public transport system. The high-speed train network connects major cities, and a reliable bus system serves both urban and rural areas. It is advisable to book your transportation tickets a couple of days in advance for peace of mind.

3. Hire Professional Guides

To fully immerse yourself in Moroccan culture, consider hiring an experienced local guide who speaks your language. This can provide valuable insights into the local history and customs. Checking with local tourist offices can help you find licensed guides in your area.

4. Follow Road Rules

In Morocco, you must drive on the right side of the road, and seatbelts are mandatory. Taxis may not always have seatbelts, so you should be cautious. Use your horn as a means of communication rather than aggression, and be mindful of pedestrians, bicycles, and animals on the road. It is best to avoid driving at night due to poorly lit roads.

5. Currency Insights: Cash or Card?

The Moroccan dirham is a closed currency, meaning it can’t be exchanged outside the country. While cash is still the preferred method of payment in rural areas, plastic cards are often accepted in urban settings.

6. Learn Basic Phrases

Morocco is a melting pot of languages, including Arabic, Berber, French, and even English in some areas. It can be beneficial to learn a few Arabic phrases for better interaction and connections with the locals.

7. Master the Art of Haggling

Haggling is a customary practice in Moroccan markets. Approach it as a fun challenge rather than a frustrating experience. Research prices beforehand and be prepared to negotiate to reach a mutually agreeable price.

8. Respect Local Beliefs

Moroccan culture is deeply rooted in its Islamic faith. Speaking disrespectfully about religion or the monarchy is illegal. Make sure to observe proper etiquette, especially on sacred days like Fridays.

9. Discover Marrakesh

Marrakesh attracts countless visitors, making it wise to pre-book tickets to popular attractions to skip the lines. Apart from the lively medina, explore Gueliz for a different perspective of the city, filled with charming cafes and shops.

10. Dress Appropriately

Modest attire is recommended when visiting religious sites such as the Hassan II Mosque. In contrast, beachwear is acceptable near coastal areas, but you should always dress appropriately, taking care to respect local customs.

11. Ask Before Taking Photos

It is polite to ask before photographing locals. While many may not mind, some might expect compensation. Avoid taking pictures of military or government buildings and remember that using drones requires special permission.

12. Manage Tourist Interactions

Ignore persistent vendors selling goods you don’t want. Choosing not to react will often lead them to lose interest. In certain situations, shouting “Police!” may also help deter unwanted attention.

13. Alcohol Availability

Though alcohol is prohibited by Islamic law, it is commonly available in licensed venues and stores. However, not all restaurants and bars serve alcohol.

14. Dining Etiquette

Moroccan meals, such as tagines, are traditionally eaten using your right hand. The left hand is considered unclean, so be mindful of dining customs.

15. Embrace Getting Lost

Getting lost can be an exciting part of your journey in Morocco. Do not hesitate to ask for directions if needed. In the medinas, note that hexagonal street signs indicate dead ends, whereas square ones suggest through streets.

16. Avoid Tap Water

It is advisable not to drink tap water in Morocco. Carry a filter water bottle to reduce plastic waste.

17. Bring Your Own Supplies

Public toilets may lack toilet paper, so pack tissues and hand sanitizer for convenience and hygiene.

18. Street Animals

Street cats and dogs are common and part of the Moroccan community. It’s best not to feed them directly from your meal but consider leaving some leftovers away from dining areas. If you’re an animal lover, identify local rescue centers to support with donations or volunteer work.

This article provides key insights into navigating and enjoying Morocco, enhancing your overall travel experience within this captivating country.