COVID-19 Measures Across Europe: An Overview
European nations are reimposing COVID-19 measures to curb rising case numbers of the highly infectious Delta variant. Consequently, Spain is experiencing its fifth wave of the pandemic, prompting the reintroduction of curfews in tourist hotspots. Additionally, Greece and the Netherlands are reinstating restrictions on hospitality services. In France, where infections surge, officials have made vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test compulsory to access cultural venues, restaurants, and bars.
Delta Variant Surge in Europe
The rapid spread of the Delta variant across Europe has resulted in a significant increase in coronavirus cases among unvaccinated individuals. In just a few weeks, this spike in infections has reversed the downward trend that most European countries had reported since the end of spring, thereby threatening recent progress in the battle against the virus.
France’s Response: Health Pass Requirements
In an attempt to control the spread and encourage vaccine uptake, which has slowed in France, the government has mandated the use of a health pass for entry into cultural or leisure venues with a capacity for 50 people. From August 1, this requirement will extend to bars, restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, and domestic flight travelers. The health pass demonstrates that a person has been fully vaccinated, has recovered, or has tested negative for the virus. This applies to both residents and tourists.
Travel Restrictions and Border Control
The French government has tightened border restrictions for unvaccinated travelers, especially those coming from high-risk countries, which now include the UK. Travelers from the UK who are not fully vaccinated can only enter France for essential travel and must present a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 24 hours of travel. Furthermore, unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travelers from Spain and Portugal must now present a negative test taken within 24 hours of departure to enter France for non-essential reasons.
Spain’s Fifth Wave and Regional Restrictions
As the virus continues to spread, particularly among young and unvaccinated individuals, Spain faces a fifth wave of the pandemic. In regions like Catalonia, businesses must close by 12:30 am, and social gatherings are capped at 10 people. Valencia has implemented similar restrictions, with social gatherings limited to 10 people and over 30 towns under a night curfew. Reports indicate that the Canary Islands might also impose a night curfew as tourists return to the area.
Greece’s COVID-19 Restrictions
In Greece, only vaccinated individuals or those who have recently tested negative for COVID-19 are permitted entry into bars, restaurants, cinemas, and other indoor venues. These rules, effective from July 15, apply nationally, including the Greek islands. On Mykonos, additional measures have been implemented, such as banning music in cafes and bars, along with a nighttime curfew.
Current Situation in Portugal and the Netherlands
In Portugal, the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto have implemented a night curfew and restricted restaurant capacities and operating hours. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, Prime Minister Mark Rutte acknowledged that his government misjudged the timing of lifting numerous restrictions, which has led to a swift increase in infections. Consequently, social seating has been reinstated in restaurants and bars, while nightclubs remain closed. The country’s COVID entry pass scheme now requires holders to have tested negative within 24 hours before attending any events or venues.
Travel Advisory
If you’re planning to travel to Europe this year, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest measures before making any travel arrangements.
This article was first published on July 13 and updated on July 21, 2021.
