Explore the Cuneo-Ventimiglia-Nice Railway
Overview of the Railway
Beloved by Italians, the Cuneo-Ventimiglia-Nice railway, known as the “ferrovia delle meraviglie” (“railway of marvels”), connects the mountains of Piedmont to the Mediterranean, weaving between Italy and France in the process.
Cuneo, a provincial capital located where the fertile plains of Piedmont abut the Maritime Alps, is well-trodden, if not particularly remarkable. Yet this small Italian city hosts a little-known wonder — one that’s constantly on the move.
Scenic Journey Highlights
The railway marks the start—or the end, depending on your direction—of the “ferrovia delle meraviglie,” a train that climbs up into the mountains and soars down to the Mediterranean. Riders traverse spiral tunnels and lofty viaducts, finally arriving in Ventimiglia, a border town along the Italian Riviera. As the train descends a staggering 1,000 meters over 100 kilometers, stunning views of the Maritime Alps and Mercantour National Park unveil themselves, captivating travelers with the beauty of the Ligurian coast.
Chronically underfunded and overlooked, the historic Cuneo-Ventimiglia-Nice route captured public imagination, placing it at the top of Fondo Ambiente Italiano’s “I Luoghi del Cuore” survey held in 2020. The railway represents a vital component of Italian history and culture—offering a resurgent form of transportation as travelers seek to decrease their carbon footprint.
Historical Significance
The railway’s conception dates back to the mid-19th century during the House of Savoy’s rule. The Italian statesman Count Cavour originally envisioned a Cuneo-Nice route, which later evolved into a connection between Piedmont and Liguria after the district of Nice was sold to France in 1860. This agreement included a significant milestone in 1904, allowing both Italy and France to develop tracks within their territories, leading to the line’s opening in 1928. However, it faced severe damage during WWII, with repairs commencing as late as the 1970s.
While ridership has yet to fully recover, there is a renewed interest, particularly from French stakeholders. The collaboration between Italy and France is critical in revitalizing this remarkable route and ensuring its operational viability.
Future Plans and Potential
In addition to enhancing accessibility for residents, the railway could drive tourism to areas like Limone Piemonte, a popular ski resort. The potential for this line to serve as a sustainable travel option for visitors is significant, promoting regional exploration and community benefits.
As the journey unfolds from the mountains to the coast, passengers are treated not only to magnificent views but also a glimpse into the local life of the towns it serves. Riding the railway offers an opportunity to appreciate the intricate connection between communities and their cultural heritage.
Ultimately, embracing the slow travel experience allows for a richer understanding of the landscapes and lives intertwined along this enchanting route. The “railway of marvels” distinctly highlights the charm and potential of local communities, fostering a spirit of exploration and connection across borders.
