Exploring Nepal: Everest Base Camp vs. Annapurna Circuit

Himalayas specialist Bradley Mayhew answers a question about trekking routes in Nepal.

Question: I have three weeks planned for trekking in Nepal, but I can’t decide between the Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit treks. Can you help?

Answer: Ah, so many trails in Nepal, so little time…

Similarities Between Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit

Firstly, it’s essential to note that both the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp treks offer remarkable experiences. They share several similarities:

• Excellent lodging in numerous trailside teahouses
• Abundant infrastructure, including shops, bakeries, Wi-Fi, and guides, which simplifies logistics
• Stunning mountain scenery, framed by some of the world’s highest peaks
• A requirement for acclimatization to altitudes exceeding 5,400m (17,717ft)
• High levels of foot traffic during peak trekking seasons (October, November, and April)

Challenges of the Everest Base Camp Trek

However, there are distinct differences between these two iconic treks. The Everest route tends to be more complicated and costly. Most trekkers fly to Lukla, the trailhead, which is convenient but also expensive (approximately $430 return) and can lead to flight cancellations due to bad weather.

Furthermore, during peak seasons, flights to Lukla may require additional travel time if departing from Ramechhap, which is a five-hour drive from Kathmandu. The alternative is a lengthy and arduous journey via shared jeeps or a week-long approach hike, which I personally recommend if time permits.

A minimum of two weeks is necessary for the trek to Everest Base Camp and back. Adding another week to explore the quieter yet equally mesmerizing Gokyo Valley is strongly advised. In contrast, the main section of the Annapurna Circuit to Jomsom can be completed in as little as nine days.

While the allure of Everest as the world’s highest peak is undeniable, the trek offers limited views of it. In contrast, the Annapurna Circuit provides a more authentic glimpse into traditional village life.

Additionally, the Everest trek is characterized as an out-and-back journey, meaning certain sections must be retraced, whereas the Annapurna Circuit is a loop trek providing a varied experience.

Annapurna Circuit: Accessibility and Flexibility

The Annapurna region offers greater accessibility, allowing trekkers to hit the trails just an hour from Pokhara by bus. However, it’s crucial to note that road construction has impacted the Annapurna Circuit significantly. A jeep road now extends to Manang on the eastern side and Muktinath on the western side, resulting in only three days of untouched trekking.

This development has somewhat diminished the charm of the Annapurna Circuit. Nonetheless, those who choose to trek should explore the alternative NATT trails, which navigate away from the main road and provide stunning detours. During the second half of the trek in the Kali Gandaki Valley, these side trails offer memorable day hikes while returning to roadside teahouses.

This diverse walking experience allows trekkers to tailor their Annapurna trek ranging from one week to three weeks, depending on preferences and time availability.

Which Trek to Choose: Everest or Annapurna?

Ultimately, both trekking routes present incredible opportunities to experience the beauty of Nepal. However, preparation is key, especially during the busy high seasons. Exploring lesser-known trails and alternative routes can enhance the trekking experience.

If avoiding crowds is paramount, consider exploring alternative options, such as the scenic Manaslu Circuit or the adventurous trek to Kangchenjunga base in the far east. Whichever trek you choose, your first journey in Nepal is likely to ignite a passion for trekking that leads to many more adventures.