Explore Lumbini: The Birthplace of Buddha

The birthplace of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with monuments of Buddhist and historical significance. Despite being situated away from Nepal’s popular Kathmandu-Pokhara-Chitwan triangle, Lumbini attracts many pilgrims and travelers eager to walk in the footsteps of its most renowned resident from over 2,500 years ago.

The 22,288-sq-km (8,605-sq-mile) area is divided into three significant zones: the Sacred Garden, the Monastic Zone, and the Cultural Centre, including New Lumbini Village. This area is rich in historical structures, including remnants of viharas – monastic living quarters, stupas, and various contemporary monasteries built by nations around the world to pay homage to the Buddha.

When to Visit Lumbini

The optimal time to visit Lumbini is between October and December, just after the monsoon season and before winter cold sets in. The rainy season presents travel challenges due to persistent rainfall, while the deep winter months of January and February can be accompanied by fog covering landmarks. March and April provide a pleasant climate, but those brave enough to visit during the hot summer months of May and June might experience temperatures reaching 35–40°C (95–104°F). Visiting during Buddha Jayanti celebrations in May offers a unique experience.

Duration of Stay in Lumbini

For travelers aiming to check Lumbini off their list, a day trip may suffice to cover major landmarks. However, a two-day stay allows for a more enriching experience. To delve deeper into the essence of Buddhism, adding a third day is beneficial, letting visitors absorb the atmosphere and meaning behind the faith, which resonates with so many globally. For a complete Gautam Buddha circuit and visits to nearby districts, allocating a week is advisable.

Getting to and Around Lumbini

The nearest airport is the Gautam Buddha International Airport in Bhairahawa, located 18 km (11 miles) from the core complex of Lumbini. A taxi ride takes about half an hour. While buses from Kathmandu are available, poor road conditions can make the extended journey frustrating.

Many travelers cross the border from India here, with options for train travel to Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh followed by a bus to the border town of Sunauli before walking into Nepal. Once in Lumbini, bicycles are recommended for exploring the garden area, starting from the Tourist Information Centre near Gate no 1, or consider the increasingly popular e-rickshaw tours.

Top Activities in Lumbini

Walk around the Sacred Garden

The Sacred Garden, where the Buddha is believed to have been born, is the main attraction for most visitors. It surrounds the Maya Devi Temple, named after Buddha’s mother, who gave birth to him here. Just outside stands the Ashoka Pillar, a third-century structure commemorating Buddha’s birthplace with an inscription documenting the event in 623 BCE.

Cycle the Lumbini Lanes

Cycling through Lumbini is recommended for an enjoyable and leisurely exploration of the various sites.

Climb the World Peace Pagoda

This iconic structure in the Monastic Zone, built by Japanese artisans, features a beautiful white dome. Visitors can hike to its summit for panoramic views and explore the interior, showcasing several statues of the Buddha in various postures.

Engage in Spiritual Discussions

Approaching a monk for insights on life and Buddhist philosophy is common and encouraged. Alternatively, consider a personalized tour with a Buddhist scholar for an in-depth perspective on Lumbini’s history.

Explore the Central Canal

A unique approach to discovering Lumbini involves boating on the central canal, providing a serene journey to see sights like the Eternal Flame, which has been burning since 1986.

Visit Surrounding Historical Sites

While Lumbini remains a significant location, places like Devadaha, the hometown of Queen Maya, and Tilaurakot, where Prince Siddhartha spent his early years, are also worth visiting. These sites can be reached easily for day trips from Lumbini.

What to Wear in Lumbini

While there is no strict dress code, it’s advisable to wear respectful clothing that covers arms and legs, especially in monasteries. Visitors are expected to remove shoes before entering the Maya Devi Temple.

Travel Costs in Lumbini (NPR)

Known as an affordable destination, Lumbini offers various budget options:

Budget guesthouse: Rs 1500 (US$11)
Hotel for two: Rs 5000 (US$38)
Entrance for non-SAARC foreign nationals: Rs 700 (US$5)
Bicycle rental for a full day: Rs 500 (US$4)
E-rickshaw tour: Rs 500 (US$4) per hour
Round trip boat ride: Rs 150 (US$1)
Car hire for a day trip (8 hours): Rs 7500 (US$55)
Coffee: Under Rs 20 (US$0.50)
Sandwich: Rs 150 (US$1)
Beer (pint): Rs 500 (US$3)
Meal for two at a top-end hotel: Rs 2500 (US$18)

Should visitors interact with monks, a small donation of Rs 100 is appreciated, or donations in kind, like packaged snacks and drinks, are always welcome.