Explore Iceland: Key Regions
Iceland is known for its breathtaking landscapes shaped by both ice and fire. First-time visitors will quickly realize that every region of Iceland deserves recognition. With geysers, lava fields, and crystal-blue lakes adorned with floating icebergs, the country offers varied scenery that captivates all travelers. Whenever possible, explore each of the regions listed below, as the experiences gained are invaluable.
01. Westfjords
The Westfjords region in Iceland is a serene getaway immersed in nature, perfect for those who seek solitude and adventure. This area is especially renowned for bird watching, boasting impressive cliffs and fjords. Látrabjarg, one of Europe’s most western points, is home to numerous bird species including puffins and gulls. Additionally, visiting Flatey Island offers a tranquil charm, where you might catch sight of gray seals lounging on the shores.
Ísafjörður, nestled at the bottom of towering mountains, is the largest town in this region. This charming community, with a population of around 2,600, relies primarily on fishing and is a great base for various excursions. Road 60 leads you to the stunning Dynjandi waterfall, considered by many to be the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland.
Explorers will also find Hornbjarg, a remarkable sea cliff now a nature reserve, where hiking trails abound. Caution is advised for those traveling by car due to the roaming sheep on the roads. Although Road 60 is scenic, it can become winding and lengthy, conveying the remote beauty of the Westfjords.
02. North Iceland
North Iceland is another captivating area with its natural wonders that attract countless tourists. The magnificent Lake Myvatn is a top attraction, encircled by both geological spectacles and the stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon in Vatnajökull National Park, making it a haven for hiking.
During your hike, expect to traverse lush valleys strewn with unique rock formations before reaching the awe-inspiring Dettifoss waterfall. Akureyri serves as an excellent hub for accommodation, providing access to all that North Iceland has to offer.
However, plan your journey wisely, as the Central and North regions are primarily accessible in July and August through all-wheel-drive trails. With extensive trail systems, this area is ideal for experienced trekkers seeking challenging hikes and guided tours.
03. South Iceland
South Iceland showcases an array of remarkable natural wonders. Visitors can marvel at geysers, stunning waterfalls, and awe-inspiring mountains blanketed with cooled lava. The region features towns that provide essential supplies, enhancing convenience for travelers.
Among its treasures is Thingvellir National Park, located where the tectonic plates of Europe and North America converge. This park is characterized by visible faults that reveal the scars of tectonic activity, making it a geologically and historically significant site where the Viking Parliament convened from 930 A.D. to 1798.
Another highlight is Skaftafell, part of Vatnajökull National Park, known for its breathtaking glaciers, roaring rivers, and impressive waterfalls. Witness the striking contrast of white glaciers against the backdrop of dark volcanic rock gradually transitioning into verdant birch forests.