Explore Mission San Francisco de Asis: Historic Mission Dolores

Overview of Mission Dolores

Mission Dolores was founded on June 26, 1776, by Father Francisco Palou. The official name, Mission San Francisco de Asis, pays homage to Saint Francis of Assisi. This historic site is not only a vital piece of California’s rich heritage but also the oldest intact original mission building in the state.

History of Mission San Francisco de Asis: 1776 to Present Day

On June 17, 1776, Lieutenant Jose Moraga led a group of settlers, soldiers, and missionaries to find a suitable location for a new mission in San Francisco Bay. Among them were Fathers Francisco Palou and Pedro Cambon, who traveled about 120 miles over four days. Upon arriving, they camped by a lake known as Laguna de Nuestra Senora de los Dolores, which inspired the nickname Mission Dolores.

Construction on Mission Dolores began shortly after their arrival, and the mission was officially dedicated on October 9, honoring Saint Francis of Assisi, as it was the first mission established in this area.

Early Years of Mission Dolores

In its early years, Mission Dolores attracted local native populations with its resources. However, misunderstandings between the priests and the natives led to tensions. Runaways became a significant concern, causing conflicts with military authorities.

The original church had to be relocated several times before the current chapel was completed in 1791.

Mission Dolores 1800-1820

During this period, the native population faced devastating impacts from diseases introduced by Europeans, leading to the death of thousands. In response, the Fathers established a hospital in San Rafael to aid those suffering from the ailments of the damp climate.

Mission Dolores in the 1820s-1830s

By the 1830s, the site became commonly referred to as Mission Dolores to differentiate it from Missions in other parts of California.

Secularization and Mission Dolores

With the Mexican government’s initiative to secularize missions in California in 1834, Mission Dolores was among the first to face closure. Subsequently, it remained under Mexican government oversight until California’s incorporation into the United States in 1846.

Mission Dolores in the 20th Century

Today, the Mission Dolores building stands surrounded by modernity, representing a significant historical landmark. While the original complex has diminished over time, the mission continues to serve the local community, providing spiritual services primarily in the adjacent basilica.

Mission San Francisco de Asis Layout, Floor Plan, Buildings, and Grounds

The initial structures at Mission San Francisco included a reed arbor constructed by Spanish soldiers before more permanent buildings were created in 1776. By 1788, multiple churches had been constructed and relocated due to the need for farmland.

The current mission chapel, completed in 1791, features impressive adobe walls and has persisted through numerous earthquakes.

Mission San Francisco de Asis Interior Picture

The interior of the mission captivates visitors with its vibrant ceiling patterns reminiscent of traditional Native American artistry. The ornate reredos, an altar decoration, arrived from Mexico and enhances the mission’s aesthetic appeal.

Pictures of Mission San Francisco de Asis

The image above showcases the unique cattle brand associated with Mission San Francisco de Asis, reflecting its historical significance and connection to California’s mission culture.