Explore Mission San Juan Capistrano: A Historic California Landmark

History of Mission San Juan Capistrano: 1775 to the Present Day

Mission San Juan Capistrano was first founded on October 30, 1775, by Father Fermin Lasuen. It was abandoned due to rumors of Indian attacks but was re-founded on November 1, 1776, by Father Junipero Serra. This mission is named after Saint John of Capistrano from Italy.

Interesting Facts about Mission San Juan Capistrano

• Mission San Juan Capistrano is unique as it is the only one founded twice.
• The swallows return to this mission every year around March 19.
• It is sometimes referred to as the “Jewel of the Missions” for its striking beauty.
• The small chapel here is the only place in California where Father Serra is known to have said mass.

Timeline of Mission San Juan Capistrano

• 1775 – First founded as Mission San Juan Capistrano
• 1776 – Re-founded by Father Serra
• 1797 – New church construction began
• 1806 – New church completed
• 1811 – The mission’s most successful year
• 1812 – Population of neophytes reached 1,361
• 1812 – An earthquake destroyed the church, resulting in 40 deaths
• 1835 – The mission was secularized
• 1849 – Gold Rush began
• 1850 – California became a state
• 1863 – Mission San Juan Capistrano returned to the Catholic Church

Where Is Mission San Juan Capistrano Located?

Mission San Juan Capistrano is situated in southern Orange County, just three blocks west of I-5 on Ortega Highway. To access it, exit the freeway and turn west onto Ortega Highway; the mission is straight ahead approximately 2.5 blocks.

Mission San Juan Capistrano
Ortega Highway at Camino Capistrano
San Juan Capistrano, CA
Mission Website and current hours

Mission San Juan Capistrano Layout, Floor Plan, Buildings, and Grounds

The mission’s layout is characterized by a church building that started construction in 1797. The design incorporated architectural features uncommon in other missions, like a domed ceiling. Unfortunately, the church was destroyed in an earthquake in December 1812, leaving behind partial walls.

Following the earthquake, the missionaries utilized the Father Serra Chapel as the new church. This chapel features an impressive golden altar, a gift from Archbishop Cantwell of Los Angeles.

Pictures of Mission San Juan Capistrano

In summary, Mission San Juan Capistrano serves as a key historical landmark in California, rich with stories of its past and enduring beauty. Visitors are drawn to its unique history, architectural features, and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination.