Exploring Sicily by Bike: Discover Hidden Towns, Authentic Cuisine, and Rich Culture

Biking may be the best way to explore Sicily — here’s why.

My first real interaction in Sicily was with a cannoli. In the small town of Buccheri, our group of 25 cyclists listened as Giuseppe, the co-owner of family-run osteria U Locale, explained that we were about to taste Sicily’s most treasured dessert — a cylindrical pastry, stuffed with sweetened ricotta, grated chocolate, and crushed pistachios.

With many more cannolis to follow, it was fortunate we’d be pedaling through the sloping valleys and villages of southeastern Sicily for the next six days. This adventure was organized by Backroads, an adventure travel operator based in Berkeley, California. With our bellies now full, we got acquainted with our bikes — I with my pedal assist e-bike, and my husband, Rich, with a titanium touring bike. Guided by a navigation device attached to each bike’s handlebar, we set out on our first ride through the Valley of the Giants, a 30-mile route from Buccheri along a ridge with stunning views of the Sicilian countryside.

Our native Italian guides, Ania and Simone, prepared us each morning with detailed descriptions of our ride — including the length, options for extra mileage, elevation gains, cultural highlights, and especially where we’d be stopping for meals and snacks (almond-flavored granita was a personal favorite). While our rides took us past citrus groves, vineyards, olive trees, and towering wind turbines, our guides also warned us about the occasional mountain of garbage.

Sicily’s rich history and ethnic influences — its control over thousands of years passed among Greeks, Arabs, Spanish, and Normans before becoming a part of Italy in 1861 — touch every aspect of food and culture. Along each day’s route, which ranged between 25 and 55 miles, we stopped to sample the diversity of local fare, including arancini (deep-fried, flavored rice balls), cow’s milk Ragusano cheese, pasta alla Norma with its eggplant and tomatoes, and the uniquely prepared chocolate from Modica.

Food aside, traveling on two wheels offers an active, healthy way to get up close to the land and its people. No parking spots were needed to pull over and smell a ripening orange or wave to a group of elderly men sitting at a cafe enjoying a shakerato (a frothed version of iced espresso).

An eye-opening level of access to local life showed up everywhere during our journey. One evening, we were shuttled by bus to an organic cattle farm near Vizzini, where its third-generation farmer, Giuseppe, gave us an impassioned tour of his farm and cows. He then invited us into his home, where we met his family and sat at a long table to eat a multicourse meal that included his farm’s beef, vegetables, and olive oil, as well as a friend’s local wine.

Our five nights with Backroads were split across three accommodations: a quaint country inn near Grammichele, a magnificent contemporary resort outside of Noto with a 328-foot lap pool, and a dated seaside colony in Siracusa. After a challenging day of riding (for the uninitiated, one can pedal as hard as desired on an e-bike and choose the assist feature), I discovered how physically and emotionally satisfying it is to cycle into the place where you’ll rest your body at night, knowing your bag would be waiting in your hotel room.

Our final riding day into Siracusa was long and challenging, with a welcome lunch stop featuring an extensive charcuterie board at an agriturismo associated with a pig farm. For our final evening as a Backroads group, Ania and Simone hosted alfresco cocktails overlooking the sea before taking us on a short boat ride to Siracusa’s historic center on the island of Ortigia. At a long table looking out at the dramatically lit Piazza del Duomo, flanked by a baroque cathedral and several palaces, we toasted to our trip, celebrating the miles covered, meals savored, and friendships made.

Cycling aside, no trip to Sicily should be without a stop at the hilltop town of Taormina, famous for its breathtaking views of Mount Etna and its ancient Greco-Roman theater. Rich and I chose to rest and recharge for a few nights, staying at the San Domenico Palace, a beautifully refurbished 14th-century convent with stunning views, rich history, and an impressive art collection. To avoid the heat and crowds, we headed straight to the Bay of Mazzaro — accessible by a cable car — and rented sunbeds at the Villa Sant’Andrea, where we swam in the ocean and enjoyed a seaside lunch of linguini and seafood. The next day, we ventured out to sea, using the website Click&Boat to arrange a half-day private tour. This excursion included stops at a blue grotto cave and past Isola Bella, a tiny island and nature reserve, before anchoring to soak up the sun and jump off for a swim. Our captain, Marco, spoke little English, but as we sipped prosecco and munched on local Ragusano cheese and Sicilian olives, our language barrier seemed less and less significant.

Taormina’s main street, the Corso Umberto, is lined with shops, restaurants, and quaint alleys filled with bars and eateries. Drinks on the terrace of Grand Hotel Timeo at sunset, overlooking Mount Etna — the largest active volcano in Europe — is an idyllic way to begin an evening in Taormina. Furthermore, any time is a perfect opportunity to stop at Gelatomania for one of the 30-plus flavors; make sure to save room for one more cannoli.