Summary
Exploring the Majestic Châteaux of the Loire Valley
The gorgeous châteaux that line the mighty River Loire are a major attraction, especially during the summer. However, many remain open in the winter months, allowing visitors to enjoy the historical ambiance with less crowding. Experiencing these magnificent properties during winter offers a unique perspective, where the haunting echoes of history are palpable in the serene, empty rooms. The parks and gardens may lack the vibrancy of summer, yet the shapes of flower beds and stately trees add their own charm. Below are five of the most stunning châteaux that are accessible year-round.
Amboise Château
The French Kings’ Château of Amboise is perched on the western end of the Loire, nestled between Tours and Blois. With its lavishly furnished royal apartments and a storied past dating back to Charles VIII in the 15th century, there’s ample history to uncover. The château commands a dramatic view over the town and the river.
Moreover, famed artist Leonardo da Vinci spent his final years at the nearby Chateau du Clos-Luce, where visitors can explore meticulously manicured gardens and see 40 models of his impressive inventions. His final resting place is located in the Chateau’s Chapel St-Hubert.
Chaumont Château
Chaumont is situated between Amboise and Blois, originally constructed as a medieval fortress that experienced significant enhancements during the Renaissance. The intrigue of Chaumont lies not only in its furnished apartments but also in the historical rivalry between Catherine de Medici and Diane de Poitiers, both influential women of their time.
In 2008, Chaumont became a cultural hub, further enriched by the addition of stained glass panels in 2011, and is particularly renowned for its spectacular International Garden Festival, which runs annually from April to October/November.
Château of Blois
Blois is celebrated as one of the grandest châteaux in the Loire Valley, offering stunning views from its elevated position above the town. Initially a medieval castle, it was transformed into a residence for Francois I upon his relocation from Amboise in 1503. Amongst its storied past, seven kings and ten queens of France have called it home.
Furthermore, Blois serves as an architectural timeline, showcasing the evolution of secular design in France from the feudal era to Louis XIII’s reign in the 17th century. Its brick and stone constructs exhibit a variety of architectural styles, adorned with triumphal arch doorways, Gothic pillars, and exquisite decorative elements. The château holds a wealth of historical intrigue, marked by segments such as Catherine de Medici’s secret study and the apartments of Henry III, which are noted for a famous assassination that took place there.
Chambord Château
Chambord stands as the first of France’s classical palaces, nestled within a sprawling park enclosed by a 32-kilometer wall in the vast Sologne forest, historically a hunting ground for French royalty.
François I, dissatisfied with the royal palace at Blois despite his renovations in the 1500s, commissioned plans for a breathtaking Renaissance structure. It is posited that the designs were influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, featuring an iconic double staircase with intertwining spirals that open into internal loggias.
Unfortunately, François I never had the opportunity to fully enjoy the château, which boasts exquisitely furnished state rooms and stunning views from its distinctive rooflines, as his later years were spent closer to Paris after his capture in battle in 1525.
Château of Cheverny
Distinct from many of the Loire Valley châteaux, Cheverny remains within the same family that constructed it in 1634. Visitors may be fortunate enough to see the owner’s hunting dogs being led out for a day of hunting, accompanied by riders in traditional attire.
Cheverny’s symmetrical architecture features an elegant central façade surrounded by square pavilions. Ascending the grand stone staircase reveals a world of luxury, adorned with exquisite tapestries, painted ceilings, ornate fireplaces, and treasures beloved by Louis XIV, including Boulle cabinets, sumptuous beds, and elaborate armor displayed on the walls.
Chenonceau Château
Spanning the River Cher, Chenonceau is often referred to as the Ladies’ Château due to its strong association with influential women throughout its history. Constructed initially by Katherine Briçonnet, the château gained notoriety when Henri II acquired it in 1547 for his mistress, Diane de Poitiers. Following Henri’s passing in a jousting accident, his widow Catherine de Medici compelled Diane to relinquish Chenonceau in favor of Chaumont. Catherine subsequently enhanced the property, notably adding the impressive two-story gallery on the bridge, reminiscent of the bridges in her homeland of Florence, Italy.
Inside, the château is adorned with exquisite Gobelin tapestries and remarkable artworks by renowned masters such as Poussin and Rubens. Visitors can explore the room of Five Queens, Louis XIV’s apartment, the grand gallery that overlooks the River Cher, and Catherine de Medici’s Green Cabinet, as well as the historically significant kitchen area.
During the Christmas season, the ambiance at Chenonceau is enchanting, with towering Christmas trees in the gallery and elegantly laid tables in the kitchens, inviting guests to experience the holiday cheer in this magnificent setting.