Hidden Gems in Tuscany
Pitigliano, Southern Tuscany
Pitigliano, located in the Maremma region of southern Tuscany, is dramatically perched on a tufa ridge. Known as “Little Jerusalem” for its ancient Jewish quarter established in the 16th century, the area boasts underground caves and tunnels, along with Etruscan tombs scattered throughout the cliffs.
Monte Argentario, Southern Coast
Monte Argentario features a wilder coastline with rugged interiors. While there are lovely beaches and charming port towns like Porto Ercole and Porto Santo Stefano renowned for excellent seafood, this area is also perfect for hiking and boat trips to the stunning Tuscan archipelago.
Pistoia
Pistoia, often called “little Florence,” offers a high concentration of art and captivating architecture in a much smaller setting. The main square features outstanding examples of medieval architecture, including the Cathedral of San Zeno and its striking bell tower, as well as the Gothic Baptistery from the 14th century. Although only a short train ride from Florence, Pistoia remains relatively undiscovered by tourists.
Barga and Garfagnana
The scenic Garfagnana region, located north of Lucca, features breathtaking mountain landscapes dotted with charming villages and an abundance of hiking trails. The spa town of Bagni di Lucca is renowned for its thermal offerings. Barga, which boasts ties to Scotland, showcases Scottish products for sale and a notable presence of English speakers. The main town of Castelnuovo di Garfagnana is accessible by train from Lucca, though having a car is optimal for exploring the area.
Lunigiana, Far Northern Tuscany
Lunigiana, which borders Liguria and Emilia Romagna, comprises three picturesque valleys divided by rivers. This hilly landscape is home to over 100 medieval castles and quaint villages, including Pontremoli and Equi Terme, the latter known for its wellness spa and prehistoric cave explorations.
Carrara Marble Quarries
The Carrara marble quarries, located above the town of Carrara, have supplied marble since Roman times and attracted renowned sculptors like Michelangelo. While some areas are accessible for self-guided exploration, a 50-minute guided tour reveals an in-depth view of the quarries. Don’t miss the nearby village of Colonnata during your visit.
Arezzo and the Casentino Wine and Food Routes
The city of Arezzo is a hidden treasure, celebrated for its Piero Della Francesca frescoes yet often overlooked by tourists. You may recognize its main square from the film “Life is Beautiful.” Arezzo is reachable by train, but having a car allows visitors to explore the beautiful countryside along the Casentino Valley, known for its Wine and Culinary Routes.
Versilia Coast
While tourists may not typically think of beaches when they consider Tuscany, the northern Versilia coast boasts lovely beach towns and well-maintained bathing establishments that cater to locals. Forte dei Marmi is a renowned resort town, cherished by the wealthy Italians. Its Wednesday market is ideal for shopping. Additionally, Viareggio is famed for its Liberty-style architecture, while Pietrasanta, located inland, is a haven for artists.
Corchia Underground Cave in the Apuane Alps Park
The stunning Apuane Alps offer breathtaking landscapes and exceptional hiking opportunities. Monte Corchia, known as the “Empty Mountain,” hosts one of Europe’s largest cavern systems. Visitors can embark on a 2-hour guided tour featuring remarkable stalactite and stalagmite formations along with small underground lakes. Additional attractions in the area include Quicksilver Mine tours. On the way, consider stopping at the charming town of Seravezza, notable for its Medici Palace.
La Verna Sanctuary and Pilgrimage Site
La Verna Sanctuary is an important site linked with Saint Francis of Assisi, attracting many visitors due to its spiritual significance. According to tradition, it was here that Francis is said to have received the stigmata. Nestled on a rocky promontory amid a forest, the sanctuary provides spectacular views over the valley, making a trip here a perfect addition to any countryside exploration.