Watch Iceland’s Dormant Baby Volcano Erupt After 800 Years

Introduction to the Baby Volcano

Active volcanoes like Mount Vesuvius and Mauna Loa have long dominated the news cycle. However, as of July 10, 2023, there has been a new volcano in Iceland that has garnered attention. Dubbed a “baby volcano,” this eruption, which began near Litli-Hrútur, has showcased its power. Located between Reykjavik and Keflavik, the activity of this volcano has finally started to slow down.

Current Status of the Eruption

Experts caution that it is still premature to declare the eruption at Litli-Hrútur over. The Icelandic Meteorological Office stated, “It is too early to anticipate if the seismic activity will increase again and a new eruption will begin in the future.” Therefore, it remains uncertain how the geological events will unfold, but monitoring continues.

Impact of the Eruption

An “active hazard map” is currently available, showing the boundaries of the new lava fields and issuing warnings about volcanic gas pollution. Nevertheless, the area around Litli-Hrútur reopened to tourists on July 17, 2023. Of course, these conditions may still change, so staying informed is essential.

The path to reaching normalcy has indeed been long. During the eruption’s onset, impressive fountains of lava erupted from fissures in the Earth. Shortly after the initial activity, approximately 300 earthquakes were recorded in the Reykjanes Peninsula. However, two of the fissures closed shortly after, even though one remained active and formed a crater.

From July 10 to July 31, approximately 4.2 billion gallons of lava were expelled from the volcano—enough to fill around 16.5 Olympic-sized swimming pools.

Implications for Visitors

The eruption that contributed to the emergence of the Earth’s newest “baby volcano” took place within the long-established Fagradalsfjall volcanic system. The activity at Litli-Hrútur marks the third consecutive summer of eruptions within this system, which had remained silent for 800 years prior. This recent event succeeded a lengthy eruption in March 2021 and a shorter one in August 2022.

Viewing the Eruption

If you are interested in seeing this phenomenal “baby volcano” in action, there are video footages available, such as this footage from July 19. Additionally, you can observe the ongoing live stream on YouTube. This offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature from a safe distance.

Ultimately, Iceland’s newest volcano remains a thrilling spectacle, sparking the curiosity of visitors and geologists alike. As the situation continues to evolve, staying informed will be essential for those looking to explore this remarkable geological event.