Koalas at Risk of Extinction in Australia by 2025

The Plight of Australia’s Koalas: A Call to Action

It is feared that the koala population may become extinct in parts of Australia by 2050, partly due to the devastating wildfires that occurred several months ago. This alarming finding has emerged from a recent inquiry established by the New South Wales parliament, raising significant concerns for the future of these beloved animals.

A koala in a tree
Koalas are threatened by the ongoing destruction of their habitat © Emma Shaw/iBestTravel

According to the report, the 2019 – 2020 bushfires caused a massive loss of at least 5000 koalas. However, even before that, it was clear that the koala population in NSW was in significant trouble. Other factors threatening their survival include the ongoing destruction of their habitat through land clearing for agriculture, development, mining, and forestry. Consequently, over many decades, these activities have severely impacted most koala populations in the state. The report emphasizes that this fragmentation and loss of habitat represents the most serious threat to the survival of koalas, thereby necessitating stronger initiatives to protect and restore their habitats on both public and private land.

Koala mother with baby joey on its back sitting in a eucalyptus tree
Fragmentation and loss of habitat poses the most serious threat to koala populations © Uwe Bergwitz/Shutterstock

Furthermore, many koala populations have suffered tremendously due to prolonged drought conditions affecting NSW for years. The reality of climate change further aggravates these issues, as it substantially impacts the quality of their food and habitat. Moreover, it compounds the severity of other threats, such as drought and bushfires. The committee received troubling accounts from wildlife carers describing high numbers of koalas being rescued that were malnourished and dehydrated. Notably, some were seen descending from trees in search of water from garden hoses and water bowls.

A koala eating eucalyptus leaves
High numbers of koalas have become malnourished and dehydrated © Kamonrat/Shutterstock

Committee chair, Cate Faehrmann, stated, “I particularly encourage the government to investigate the establishment of the Great Koala National Park on the NSW Mid North Coast without delay. The only way our children’s grandchildren will see a koala in the wild in NSW will be if the government acts upon the committee’s recommendations.” For further details and insights into the crucial recommendations made, refer to the full report here.

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