Combating Overtourism in Europe
Over the last few years, overtourism in Europe has become increasingly concerning. The surge of travellers seeking warmer climates, sandy shorelines, and summer vibes has reached unprecedented levels. For instance, summer 2023 marked a new record for Greek tourism, with 16.9 million arrivals during peak season. Consequently, destinations are now taking proactive measures to mitigate these effects.
Measures in Greece
In Greece, several initiatives are currently being trialed. One significant action includes the implementation of a time slot system at the Acropolis, designed to minimize the often lengthy wait times for entry. Additionally, the Greek government is focusing on reducing overcrowding on the country’s coastlines by limiting the number of bars and restaurants on a newly established list of 198 protected beaches.
Initiatives in Italy
Similar efforts are being made in Italy. Starting in spring 2024, Venice will test a new tourist tax, imposing an extra fee for day-trippers to enter the city during the Biennale, aiming to control the influx of tourists. Moreover, Milan, the country’s bustling fashion capital, is proposing a ban on pizza and ice cream sales after 12:30 AM on weekdays and 1:30 AM on weekends. This rule also includes newly enforced closing times for outdoor areas of restaurants and bars, intending to minimize late-night disturbances.
As outlined by Milan’s deputy mayor of security, Marco Granelli, the objective is to strike a balance between social life, residential peace, and the interests of local traders and entrepreneurs. However, feedback from locals has been mixed, with concerns that such regulations may impact business.
Amsterdam’s Strategy
Amsterdam has faced its own challenges with overtourism in recent years. The city, known for its picturesque canals, has seen a significant rise in tourist numbers. In response, a “stay away” campaign was launched in 2023 to curb visits specifically related to stag parties and drug use, including a ban on smoking cannabis outdoors in the red-light district.
Additionally, Amsterdam has introduced a stricter hotel policy, regulating the development of new accommodations. Under this new legislation, a hotel can only be built if an existing one closes, with a cap of 20 million overnight tourist stays per year. This legislation is a direct response to a campaign from 30,000 residents advocating for increased tourism control.
The Role of Travellers
As local governments implement these strategies to address overtourism, travellers can also contribute to sustainable tourism. By considering lesser-known destinations, tourists can help alleviate pressure on popular sites. Exploring hidden gems across Europe can not only enhance one’s travel experience but also preserve the charm of these locations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, dealing with overtourism requires a concerted effort from both local authorities and travellers. By adopting sustainable practices and making informed travel choices, everyone can play a part in preserving the beauty and integrity of these beloved destinations.
