Top 10 Things to Do in Ecuador

Outdoor adventures, incredible landscapes, and a diversity-driven culture place Ecuador high on any travel bucket list. Spanning altitude-high Andean cities, sun-kissed beaches, and wildlife havens, the South American nation offers truly epic experiences.

Upon arriving in Ecuador, travelers of all kinds will find themselves enticed by a wide range of options and activities. Want to hike to the highest point on Earth, swim in the Galápagos Islands, and taste one of the finest cacao varieties worldwide? That’s all possible in Ecuador.

Buckle up because you’re in for a ride. From exploring the Avenue of Volcanoes to strolling through UNESCO World Heritage Sites, these are the best things to do in Ecuador.

1. Enjoy the Beauty of the Galápagos Islands

Embark on a journey to the Galápagos Archipelago to explore one of the best-preserved natural sanctuaries on the planet. Hop between islands to see the region’s famous wildlife at places such as the Charles Darwin Station, Tortuga Bay, Lava Tunnels, and Tintoreras Islet. Among the long list of species inhabiting the archipelago—some of which exclusively live in the islands—are giant tortoises, blue-footed boobies, iguanas, and the only penguins to live by the equatorial line.

Hike along trails untarnished by human activity and enjoy breathtaking views. For an unforgettable next-level experience, venture on guided scuba diving or snorkeling excursions—encounters with sea lions, rare fish, and turtles are guaranteed.

Planning tip: While many sports rentals and tourism agencies offer courses and provide equipment for underwater sports, it is always recommended to bring your own wetsuit as rental availability could be limited by size and demand.

2. Visit the Quilotoa Loop

Whether you opt for a multi-day trekking experience or arrive by car from Quito, stopping by the Quilotoa Loop is non-negotiable.

Located about 179 km south of Quito, the Quilotoa Loop is a popular hiking destination that sits about 3,910 m above sea level at its highest point. With emerald-green waters and stunning views of the Andean mountain range, this crater lake in the Andean Highlands is the perfect destination for a hiking trip or an Instagrammable stop-off as you explore the Andean range.

Planning tip: Buses and transportation for day tours can take you straight to the crater. Catch a ride up and trek your way back to town, wrapping up your trip with a massive plate of chucgchucaras, Cotopaxi’s star dish.

3. Support Community-Based Tourism in La Amazonía

Communities across Ecuador have crafted sustainable economy initiatives to promote community-based tourism. In the Amazon region, a network of hotels, reserves, and guided tours are available thanks to villagers and Indigenous people.

Explore the depths of the Amazon rainforest, learn about the lifestyle and traditions of Indigenous communities, and marvel at extraordinary wildlife at places such as the Sinchi Warmi community center in Puerto Misahuallí or Sani Lodge at Yasuni National Park.

Known as Ecuador’s gateway to the Amazon, Puerto Misahuallí offers canoe sailing trips down Río Napo, guided tours through the rainforest, and animal-watching experiences. At Sinchi Warmi, the women of the Kichwa community introduce travelers to Indigenous rituals, traditional food, and handmade crafts. Meanwhile, deeper into the Amazon jungle, Yasuni National Park serves as a favored spot for bird watching and wildlife photography trips.

4. Witness La Diablada Pillareña

This colorful festival takes place once a year in Pillaro, a town in Tungurahua. Steeped in tradition, spirituality, and a dose of irreverence, this festival maintains a quirky colonial-era tradition that originated as a means to defy oppression and exploitation from Spanish religious institutions: dressing up as the devil.

Richly decorated masks, bold costumes, and loads of symbolism are at the core of this celebration held every January. Communities come together to dance the day and night away in the streets while following classic banda de pueblo (instrumental band) tunes.

Planning tip: La Diablada Pillareña takes place between January 1 and January 6. If you want to partake in this colorful celebration, consider a day trip since finding accommodation in Pillaro can be difficult.

5. Admire Gold-Capped Churches and Colonial Art in Quito

While Quito is often overlooked, the capital city’s UNESCO-recognized historical center deserves at least a day in your itinerary.

Admire the Spanish-influenced architecture as you walk the cobblestone streets, appreciate the gilded colonial churches, and marvel at the art of mestizo and Indigenous masters from La Escuela Quiteña (Quito’s School of Art). Must-see landmarks include Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Iglesia Convento de San Francisco, and Catedral Metropolitana.

Local tip: Before heading elsewhere, venture into the cafe-lined streets for a taste of quiteños favorite treats.

6. Touch Down in Cuenca to Discover Southern Ecuador

Boasting a slew of nicknames including “the Athens of Ecuador,” Cuenca attracts tourists with picturesque streets, vibrant culture, and cuencanos’ charming accents. Artisan shops, museums, and modern restaurants are among the most popular attractions in the city.

Cuenca serves as the perfect point of departure to nearby national parks and archaeological sites, making it an excellent starting point for exploring southern Ecuador.

Local tip: If you’re looking for an authentic cultural experience, visit local markets to try energy cleansing rituals known as limpias, rooted in Indigenous tradition. Mercado 10 de Agosto and Mercado 27 de Febrero are some of the trusted spots for a limpia in Cuenca.

7. Enjoy Traditional Music and Festivals in the Northern Highlands

Indigenous music and dance are prevalent across Ecuador, especially in the northern province of Imbabura. Visitors can immerse themselves in Indigenous culture at artisan workshops, local music stores, and various festivals.

In the city of Otavalo and neighboring communities, Indigenous-owned establishments offer a peek into music instrument creation and traditional performances. Festivals such as Inti Raymi and Fiesta de San Juan provide opportunities for tourists to enjoy and learn about Indigenous folklore.

Planning tip: If you wish to see some of the biggest festivities, plan your trip during the summer, when celebrations for Inti Raymi, San Juan, and San Pedro y San Pablo occur.

8. Follow the Avenue of Volcanoes

Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts can’t skip the chance to tour the Andean Highlands by following the Avenue of Volcanoes—a segment of the mountain range that divides Ecuador into distinct regions.

Stretching about 350 km, this route encompasses beloved volcanos and excellent hiking destinations, including Mount Chimborazo, Volcán Cotopaxi, and the Quilotoa Loop. You can tailor this experience according to your preferences, stopping by small towns and lodging at haciendas, joining trekking and hiking excursions, or even opting for horseback riding tours with chagras (Ecuadorian cowboys).

Planning tip: Due to the high altitude of the mountain range, altitude sickness may occur. Before embarking on your Andean adventure, let your body acclimate in Quito, which sits at 2,850 m (9,350 ft) above sea level.

9. Eat, Live, and Surf on the Pacific Coast

Spanning five provinces, Ecuador’s coastline is a playground for tourists. The different types of swells make Montañita, Canoa, and Ayampe prime surf destinations. Meanwhile, National Park Machalilla is the go-to spot for nature-loving individuals hoping to catch glimpses of unique wildlife, including pelicans, albatrosses, and humpback whales.

Secluded beaches like Los Frailes, Playa Tortuga, and Playa Rosada are ideal for relaxed retreats due to their calm clear waters.

The common thread uniting all these destinations is the fantastic gastronomic offerings, from Ecuadorian ceviche to coconut-based beverages.

Planning tip: Humpback whales migrate every May to Puerto López in Manabí, seeking the warm waters of Machalilla National Park. The whale-watching season runs from June to September.

10. Explore the Chocó Andino

Covering about one-third of the Pichincha province, the Chocó Andino is a biosphere reserve located northwest of Quito. Spanning over 2,868 sq km, the mist-kissed hills and cloud forests are home to an impressive concentration of wildlife, including rare birds, diverse butterfly species, amphibians, and the Andean Spectacled Bear.

Visitors can engage in bird-watching tours, wellness retreats at spas surrounded by lush forests, wildlife photography excursions, and trekking adventures in this protected haven.

Continue Planning Your Trip to Ecuador

Save big with budgeting travel tips and discover the best ways to get around Ecuador. Families will enjoy kid-friendly activities, while locals offer valuable insights on what to know before your trip.

This article was first published on November 26, 2021, and updated on June 10, 2024.