11 Unique Adventures in Indonesia

Bali, Lombok, and the Gili Islands may be the classic Indonesian tour; however, there is so much more to explore in Indonesia. With over 13,000 islands, this vast archipelago offers an exciting playground for adventure seekers.

Plan your journey around these 11 must-do activities.

1. Walk with Dragons in Komodo National Park

The UNESCO-protected Komodo National Park is literally the domain of living dragons, Indonesia’s apex super-predators. Rinca Island is famous for its dense population of these aggressive creatures, making it one of the most thrilling areas in the world for trekking. Moreover, tours can easily combine dragon sightings with orangutan encounters, allowing you to experience some of the world’s most diverse wildlife zones.

A photographer at volcano Mt. Bromo, Indonesia — Mt. Bromo on the Indonesian island of Java is a popular volcano to climb © anuchit kamsongmueang / Getty Images

2. Climb Volcanoes in Java

Indonesia is home to a third of the world’s active volcanoes, particularly prominent on Java. The mighty Mt. Bromo, standing at 2,329 meters (7,641 feet), is a popular choice for climbers, especially for a spectacular sunrise view. Additionally, the dramatic Krakatau and Gunung Ijen, with its ghostly blue flames caused by burning sulfur, are must-visit locations. Remember, it is safest to tackle these active volcanoes with an experienced guide.

3. Experience Sumba’s Megalithic Culture

The island of Sumba remains largely unknown, despite its size being double that of Bali. This unique culture, based on ancestor worship, has produced an incredible megalithic culture, where massive tombstones are transported long distances by dedicated laborers. Sumba is also known for its lively horseback battles known as the Pasola, making it a frontier for adventurous travelers.

4. Visit the Mystical Kelimutu Lakes in Flores

Thanks to unique geological conditions, the three lakes of Kelimutu can dramatically shift colors over a short period. The local populace closely observes these changes, as it is believed the lakes serve as a resting place for spirits. For the best experience, stay overnight in Moni village to catch the stunning views at dawn.

5. Dive the Coral Triangle

Indonesia boasts an astounding diversity of marine life, including around 750 species of coral. As a diver, exploring regions within the Coral Triangle—recognized as the world’s richest marine biodiversity hotspot—is essential. Raja Ampat is renowned as a top diving destination, alongside Wakatobi National Park, where encounters with whale sharks and manta rays are frequently seen.

Surfer ride in a barrel wave. Bali, Indonesia — Head to Bali’s Wild West to escape the crowd at low-key surf towns like Medewi © Wonderful Nature / Shutterstock

Break Away from the Crowds in Bali’s Wild West

If you believe Bali is saturated with tourists, venture further west from Canggu. A beautiful two-hour drive leads you to Medewi, a serene surf town nestled along 20 kilometers of untouched black sand beaches. This hidden gem offers an array of vibrant local culture, including the colorful traditional fishing fleet at Perancak river mouth and the thrilling buffalo-chariot racing known as mekepung.

Two women sat on the front steps of a row of Toraja houses, Sulawesi, Indonesia — The incredible Tana Toraja homes in Palawa, Indonesia. © Olivier Schram/500px

Discover the Unique Architecture of Tana Toraja

Nestled in the highlands of Sulawesi, Tana Toraja features extraordinary architecture, with houses that fans claim resemble both buffalo horns and ships. This culturally rich area is perfect for hiking enthusiasts and is known for its intricate funeral rites, showcasing the Torajan respect for ancestors.

View of Borobudur in Central Java with treed hills in the distance — Borobudur is one of the world’s most spectacular temple ruins © Jodie Knutsen / iBestTravel

Visit One of the World’s Most Spectacular Temple Ruins

The UNESCO World Heritage Site Borobudur temple in Central Java is a breathtaking archaeological wonder. Dating back over 1,200 years, it is renowned as one of the largest Buddhist temple ruins in existence. For an unforgettable experience, arrive at dawn to witness the spectacular sunrise from the temple’s upper terrace.

Sail with the ‘Bogeymen’ in a Phinisi Schooner

Traditional timber sailing schooners, known as phinisi, crafted in southern Sulawesi, are an iconic representation of Indonesia’s maritime heritage. These boats, once associated with the feared pirates known as “Bogeymen,” now provide access to some of Indonesia’s most remote islands, offering unique sailing experiences.

Orangutans in Tanjung Puting National Park Indonesia — Spy orangutans in the wild, native to the rainforests of Indonesia and neighboring Malaysia © 500px

Spot Orangutans and Track Tigers in Sumatra

Gunung Leuser National Park is the prime location for observing critically endangered Sumatran orangutans. The charming village of Bukit Lawang serves as an excellent base for guided trips to encounter these magnificent creatures. Furthermore, the lesser-known Kerinci Seblat National Park is teeming with wildlife, including one of the few increasing tiger populations globally.

Visit Danau Toba and the Batak Highlands

Danau Toba, the world’s largest crater lake, features Samosir Island, the biggest freshwater island on the globe. This culturally rich area is home to the welcoming Batak people, known for their fascinating customs. Renting a traditional Batak house allows for an immersive experience in this unique region, where you can explore natural hot springs and sacred mountains.

This article outlines the exciting adventures available in Indonesia as of December 2023.