Top Things to Do in Lucerne, Switzerland

Most visitors to Central Switzerland base themselves in Lucerne to explore the glorious landscape that surrounds it. However, don’t forget to make some time for the city itself, which is set on the shores of beautiful Lake Lucerne. Aside from its scenic beauty, Lucerne boasts world-class museums, a rich history, a vibrant music scene, and one of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Switzerland.

1. Walk over Lucerne’s Iconic Kapellbrücke

Any tourism image of Lucerne is likely to feature the Kapellbrücke, a covered wooden footbridge that straddles the Reuss River. Dating from the early 14th century, this bridge symbolizes the city and was nearly destroyed by fire in 1993, causing great heartache among locals. Fortunately, the adjacent water tower survived, and the meticulous reconstruction restored the bridge and its painted roof panels to their former glory in under eight months. For the best introduction to the city, make this your first stop.

Detour: Downriver is the Spreuerbrücke, the oldest original bridge in Lucerne, dating from 1408. Its wooden roof joists feature painted panels depicting the Dance of Death, inspired by the city’s plague history.

Medieval buildings covered in murals line a city square. — The buildings of Lucerne’s Altstadt are covered in beautiful murals © Roman Babakin / Shutterstock

2. Admire the Painted Buildings of the Altstadt

Lucerne’s Altstadt is renowned for its beautifully decorated buildings, whose colorful frescos depict elements of the city’s history and culture. Explore traditional guild houses, linger in cozy cafes, and enjoy the artistic flair throughout the Altstadt.

Planning tip: The Altstadt is home to numerous water fountains, so don’t buy bottled water – bring a refillable one and stay hydrated as you explore.

3. Stroll along Lucerne’s Medieval Ramparts

This once-fortified city still boasts some of its medieval ramparts in the form of the Museggmauer, a stretch of wall and nine towers. Climb some of the towers for breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

4. Delve into Picasso’s Life and Art at the Sammlung Rosengart

The Sammlung Rosengart is Lucerne’s Picasso museum, showcasing an impressive private collection. A must-see for art lovers, the museum also features works by Paul Klee and other modernist artists.

A city based around a river lit up at night. A castle peaks out of woodland at the top of a hill — Head up to Château Gütsch, the fairy-tale castle above Lucerne, for the best city views © Davide Seddio / Getty Images

5. Catch the Funicular up to Château Gütsch for a Drink with a View

Overlooking the city, Château Gütsch is a charming hotel dating from 1901. Accessible by a short funicular ride, the castle offers stunning views and a delightful terrace to enjoy a drink while taking in the scenery.

6. Have a Quiet Moment with the Lion Monument

The Löwendenkmal, a large stone relief of a dying lion, is a poignant memorial in Lucerne. It commemorates the Swiss Guards who lost their lives protecting King Louis XVI. This serene site may be busy, so visit early or late for a peaceful experience.

7. Enjoy Live Classical Music at the KKL

The Kultur und Kongresszentrum Luzern (KKL) is a striking venue known for exceptional acoustics, making it a top destination for classical music enthusiasts. Check out the annual Lucerne Festival and other events throughout the year.

People lie on the grass at a lakeside park on a sunny day — Lakeshore Inseli Park is the ideal place to wind down on a sunny day © mezzotint / Shutterstock

8. Enjoy a Drink on the Lakeshore at Inseli Park

Inseli Park, located near the KKL, is the perfect spot to unwind with a drink on a warm evening. With cafes serving refreshments and a lovely view of the lake, it is an ideal relaxed setting to soak in Lucerne’s beauty.

9. Take a Ride through the History of Transport at the Verkehrshaus

The Verkehrshaus der Schweiz (Swiss Museum of Transport) celebrates Switzerland’s impressive transportation history through interactive exhibits, making it a great attraction for families and enthusiasts alike.

10. Swim and Barbecue at the Ufschötti

On sunny summer afternoons, Ufschötti is a sought-after destination for locals, offering a beach area for swimming and spots for barbecuing. It’s a fantastic place to relax and enjoy the warm weather.

11. Explore Wagner’s Villa at the Richard Wagner Museum

Richard Wagner rented a villa on the lakeshore where he composed some of his notable works. Today, this villa is a museum dedicated to his life and music, providing a fascinating glimpse into his genius.

12. Go Underground in Lucerne’s Cold War Bunker

This nuclear fallout shelter, designed in the 1970s, reflects a unique aspect of Lucerne’s history during the Cold War. Explore the facilities and learn how the city prepared for potential crisis scenarios.