Explore the Wonders of West Virginia
Anchored by the Appalachians, West Virginia holds an abundance of wild rivers, deep gorges, and lush forests perfect for outdoor adventures. Charming small towns and captivating historic sites throughout the state invite exploration. Discover everything from coal mining history to famed family feuds and Cold War secrets as you journey through this stunning landscape.
1. Celebrate the New River Gorge Bridge
West Virginia’s most iconic landmark, the New River Gorge Bridge, is the third-highest bridge in the United States. Spanning 3,030 feet, it is one of the world’s longest single-span arch bridges. On the third Saturday in October, the bridge closes to vehicles for Bridge Day, when hundreds of BASE jumpers leap from its ledge. The rest of the year, adventurous visitors can join a Bridge Walk tour, offering breathtaking views beneath the span.
2. Tour the Greenbrier’s Secret Bunker
During the Cold War, the US government built a secret bunker into a mountain behind the luxurious Greenbrier resort in White Sulphur Springs. Intended as a fallout shelter for Congress members in the event of a nuclear attack, the bunker remained concealed for over three decades and is now open for tours. After exploring this vast complex, consider treating yourself to a fried green tomato sandwich at Draper’s, known for its vibrant decor.
3. Discover West Virginia’s Coal Mining History
West Virginia was once a prominent coal-producing powerhouse. Today, veteran miners lead guided tours through a former mine at the Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine. Visitors can board a passenger tram for an engaging family-friendly experience.
In Matewan, delve into the violent confrontations between miners and mining companies while visiting the Mine Wars Museum. Explore the significant events along the Coal Heritage Trail, a national scenic byway stretching through 13 counties.
Planning Tip: Many small museums and outdoor guiding companies operate seasonally, typically from April through October. Verify their status before your visit.
4. Pick a Side in Hatfield and McCoy Country
The infamous family feud unfolded within the mountains of southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky. The saga involves a post-Civil War land dispute, a stolen pig, an illicit affair, and several murders. Museums and visitor centers in Matewan and Williamson reveal the intricate details of the feud. An ATV trail system known as the Hatfield-McCoy Trails runs 1,000 miles and traverses sites related to this historical conflict.
5. Experience New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
New River Gorge National Park is arguably the top attraction in West Virginia. This natural wonder centers around one of the oldest rivers in the world, which flows through a forested gorge, wind through the Appalachian Mountains, and allure whitewater rafters and rock climbers alike. Hikers can revel in scenic views, including waterfalls, wildflowers, and of course, the iconic New River Gorge Bridge. Mountain bikers can also discover exciting riding loops on the Arrowhead Trails, while history lovers can embark on the African American Heritage Auto Tour.
6. Savor Culinary Delights in Fayetteville
Fayetteville is a charming town that serves as a basecamp for adventurers eager to explore New River Gorge National Park. This town is also teeming with delightful eateries. Sandwiches at local favorites like Secret Sandwich Society are known for their unique flavor combinations, while Pies & Pints serves mouthwatering pizzas. Coffee aficionados can enjoy a cozy experience at Cathedral Cafe, a former church adorned with stunning stained-glass windows.
7. Experience the Whimsical Mystery Hole
Ranked among the quirkiest attractions in the area, Mystery Hole features exhibits that appear to defy the laws of gravity. Located in a vibrant cabin, this roadside wonder is a delightful stop for those seeking wonders off the beaten path, just ten miles northwest of Fayetteville.
8. Reach New Heights with Rock Climbing
Seneca Rocks, rising 900 feet above the North Fork River, offers a stunning climbing experience. Recognized for its iconic silhouette, this site has been a haven for rock climbers since the mid-1930s. Those new to climbing can join classes, while hikers will appreciate the scenic 1.5-mile trail leading to an observation platform. Nearby, family-friendly adventures await at NROCKS Outdoor Adventures, which boasts guided climbing experiences.
9. Delight in the Famous Pepperoni Roll
The pepperoni roll—soft bread rolls filled with cured meat—can be found in gas stations across West Virginia. Legend has it that an Italian miner-turned-baker invented it in the 1920s to provide miners a portable meal. The Country Club Bakery, established in 1927, is famously known as the birthplace of this beloved delicacy.
10. Brave the Whitewater of the Upper Gauley River
On select autumn weekends, water from Summersville Lake cascades through the Upper Gauley River, creating exhilarating Class III to V+ rapids. This thrilling 10-mile stretch is known as one of the most challenging whitewater experiences in the United States. Families and nature enthusiasts can also enjoy the nearby New River for a more relaxed rafting experience.
11. Step Back in Time at Harpers Ferry National Park
Harpers Ferry’s historic red-brick buildings and cobblestone streets evoke the vibrant 19th-century trade and transportation hub. It was also the site of abolitionist John Brown’s failed uprising in 1859. Today, much of the town serves as an open-air museum managed by the National Park Service, providing opportunities for hiking along the Appalachian Trail and biking along the C&O Canal towpath.
12. Hike the Miles of Dolly Sods Wilderness
Among the best hiking locales in West Virginia, Dolly Sods Wilderness offers 47 miles of trails that wind through 17,371 acres of spruce greenery and upland bogs. Create your own loop hike from either the Beaver Dam or Bear Rocks trailheads, promising an adventurous day outdoors.
13. Explore the Haunting History of the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
Take an eerie evening tour of the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, a Gothic-style building that operated from 1864 until 1994. Spanning nearly a quarter mile, the facility discusses the sensitive history of mental health practices and humane care, offering a thought-provoking experience.
14. Discover Music and Mountain Culture in Charleston
Charleston features exciting live music from diverse genres during the Mountain Stage show produced by NPR, held at the State Capitol Complex. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich culture and history of West Virginia, showcased in the adjacent West Virginia State Museum.
15. Marvel at State Parks’ Scenic Beauty
West Virginia’s state parks encompass some of the most picturesque landscapes in the region. Blackwater Falls State Park features breathtaking waterfalls and rich foliage. Hawks Nest State Park offers stunning views of the New River, making autumn the best season for visitation. Admission to all state parks is free, providing access to nature’s beauty.
16. Shop and Dine in Charming Small Towns
Embark on an Appalachian road trip to explore charming small towns, such as historic Lewisburg. Here, visitors can experience cultural gems like Carnegie Hall and sample local specialties. Shepherdstown, the state’s oldest town, and Berkeley Springs, famous for its hot springs, are other delightful stops on your journey.
17. Enjoy Year-Round Fun at Snowshoe Mountain Resort
Snowshoe Mountain Resort offers a plethora of outdoor activities—though surprisingly not snowshoeing! This stunning resort provides thrilling winter adventures like snowboarding, skiing, and snowmobiling. In summer, mountain bikers can take advantage of the expansive Snowshoe Bike Park, boasting nearly 40 trails.
18. Catch Live Music at the Purple Fiddle
Nestled north of Monongahela National Forest, the Purple Fiddle is a small music venue with a significant reputation. Formerly a country store, it now hosts eclectic live performances, inviting patrons to enjoy a variety of genres in a cozy atmosphere.
19. Walk the Cranberry Glades Boardwalk Trail
The Cranberry Glades Botanical Area features four unique peat bogs, exhibiting an ecosystem reminiscent of Canada. A half-mile boardwalk allows visitors to traverse two bogs, providing a glimpse of their extraordinary flora, including orchids and carnivorous plants, one hour north of Lewisburg.