Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Bhutan with iBestTravel
Perched in the Himalayas between India and China, Bhutan, with cliff-hanging monasteries, golden-roof temples, and colorful prayer flags strung along trails and peaks, stands as the last Buddhist kingdom on earth. Its careful tourism policy has allowed it to slowly open to the outside world without compromising its culture and traditions or degrading its pristine natural environment—two pillars of Gross National Happiness (GNH), a unique philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan.
Embarking on a journey through Bhutan offers diverse seasons and activities ranging from horse trekking in Bumthang to rafting down the purple-jacaranda-lined Punakha River. This guide navigates Bhutan’s fascinating cultural landscape, highlighting its local customs and quirks as you plan your adventure in Druk Yul, the Land of the Thunder Dragon.
1. Independent Travel is Finally Possible, but a Tour Operator is Still Recommended
Since reopening in 2022, Bhutan has scrapped its all-inclusive tour-package minimum. It initially raised the Sustainable Daily Fee (SDF) to $200 before reducing it to $100, valid now through September 2027. There is a 50% discount for kids ages six to 11, with no SDF for those under six. A one-time $40 visa-application fee is also applicable.
Fees are significantly lower for travelers from India, who can visit with a special permit and need a passport or voter ID card. Meanwhile, Bangladeshi and Maldivian nationals are eligible for a visa upon arrival but must pay the SDF.
Adventurous travelers can now independently arrange accommodations, guides (mandatory for any journey beyond Thimphu and Paro), and transportation. For specialized interests such as trekking, birding, or cycling, using a tour operator will enhance your overall experience and is generally required. Certified tour operators and guides can be found on the official Bhutan Travel website.
2. Plan Early for Festivals and Trekking in High Season
Post-reopening, there are no longer incentives for offseason travel, except for occasional hotel deals. Therefore, timing your trip during autumn and spring—when the most famous tsechus (monastic festivals) occur—is advantageous. Book far in advance if you plan to attend celebrations or go trekking.
Local insight suggests that summer and winter also possess their charm, offering lesser-known festivals. However, these seasons are not ideal for multiday treks due to muddy trails and chilly weather.
3. Travel Insurance is Mandatory
As per Bhutan’s Tourism Rules and Regulations 2022, you must have travel insurance that covers accidental death, permanent disability due to accidents, emergency medical evacuation, and hospital charges. You’ll need proof of coverage in English to apply for your visa.
4. Only Two Airlines Fly to Bhutan
Bhutan is served by two national airlines: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines. Due to challenging landing conditions at Paro International Airport, only select pilots are authorized to fly there. Direct flights connect Bhutan to destinations such as Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Singapore, and Thailand.
It is also possible to reach Bhutan overland via India, although transit through China is not possible.
5. Bhutan is the World’s First Carbon-Negative Country
Bhutan gained global attention for being the world’s first carbon-negative country. This achievement is partly due to a constitutional mandate requiring the country to maintain a minimum of 60% forest coverage at all times, supported by the environmental conservation pillar of Gross National Happiness. Plastic has been banned since 1999, although enforcement varies.
6. Bhutan is Exceptionally Safe
With a low crime rate and the absence of violent crime, Bhutan maintains a reputation as one of the safest countries you’ll ever visit. It is ranked the 25th least corrupt nation out of 180 by Transparency International.
7. Save the Hike Up to Tiger’s Nest for the End
Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) can occur when travelers ascend above 2500m (8202ft). Given that Thimphu and Paro are just below that threshold, travelers should ascend slowly and take rest days. If you feel unwell, descend immediately to mitigate risks associated with altitude sickness.
8. Stay Current on Your Vaccinations
No vaccines are required for entry into Bhutan, including for COVID-19. However, it is advisable to stay up to date with standard vaccinations at least eight weeks prior to departure.
9. Pack a Few Medical Essentials
Be cautious of mosquito-borne illnesses during the summer months. It’s crucial to carry sunscreen due to Bhutan’s high elevation and intense sun exposure. Also, consider packing Dramamine for car sickness and Diamox for altitude sickness.
10. Bhutanese Food is Surprisingly Delicious – and Spicy!
Bhutanese cuisine is becoming more recognized for its rich flavors, emphasizing fresh ingredients. While dishes are often defined by hot chili peppers, you can modify heat levels upon request.
11. Don’t Drink the Tap Water
Tap water isn’t safe to drink unless boiled or purified. Opt for bottled water instead.
12. Learn Local Etiquette
“Kuzu zangpo la” means “hello” in Dzongkha, and using this greeting while bowing is appreciated. If invited into someone’s home, tradition dictates a polite refusal before accepting food.
13. Tipping is Appreciated (But Not Mandatory)
Show appreciation to your guide and driver by tipping them at the end of your trip. While tipping is not necessary in restaurants and hotels, consider a modest gratuity based on service quality.
14. Bhutan Has Nightlife
Despite its serene landscapes, Bhutan offers a vibrant nightlife, particularly in Thimphu, where you can find bars and live music venues.
15. It is Finally Legal to Smoke in Bhutan, But Be Discreet
While the smoking ban has been lifted, individuals must smoke out of sight. Cannabis, however, remains illegal.
16. Keep an Open Mind
Approach Bhutan with an open mind, embracing its rich cultural folklore and practices, which may differ from Western logic.
17. Pack Layers
Temperature fluctuations require layered clothing, alongside modest attire for temple visits. Bring quality hiking boots and proper attire for cultural events.
18. Carry Small Change
Cash is essential for souvenirs and small donations at monasteries. If you plan to explore independently, carry enough small bills for entrance fees as credit card acceptance is limited.
19. Stay Connected
SIM cards are now readily available at Paro International Airport. A pocket Wi-Fi device can also be rented for those visiting remote areas.
20. Bring Cash and Download Local Payment Apps
It’s easiest to bring crisp cash rather than relying on ATMs. The ngultrum, Bhutan’s currency, is pegged to the Indian rupee. Many businesses accept cash or mobile payments through local apps.
21. Spin Prayer Wheels Clockwise, and Other Temple Tips
While visiting temples, follow proper etiquette such as removing shoes, wearing modest clothing, and spinning prayer wheels in a clockwise direction.
22. Don’t Bargain Hard
In contrast to some Asian markets, bargaining is less common in Bhutan. Expect to pay the listed price without aggressive negotiations.
23. Consult the Lunar Calendar
The Bhutanese calendar follows the lunar cycle, meaning Buddhist festival dates may change yearly, while some cultural festivals like Bhutan National Day remain fixed on the Gregorian calendar.
