Top Things to Do in Australia
An ancient land of diverse ecosystems, Australia is a nature lover’s wonderland. From emerald rainforests and fragrant eucalyptus-covered mountains to golden ribbons of coastline and woodland caves with Aboriginal art, there are countless ways to experience the beauty of this vast island nation. Even in urban settings, nature is never far away. Rainbow lorikeets squeal at sunset, and crashing crystal waves beckon you outdoors. You might even find yourself sipping Aussie wine and enjoying delicious prawns by the beach.
1. Admire the Sydney Opera House from a Different Angle
Inspired by yacht sails and surrounded by water, the glorious Sydney Opera House is an Australian icon. The majestic curves dominate Sydney Harbour and look impressive from every angle. You can stroll right around its base—a fact that many visitors are unaware of—and feel free to take a thrilling climb up the Sydney Harbour Bridge with a guide for a stunning view of the Opera House. For a quieter perspective, consider kayaking at dawn, as the sun kisses the surrounding waters, or enjoy a picnic under the Moreton Bay fig trees in the serene Tarpeian Lawn within the Botanic Gardens.
Local tip: Time your visit to watch Badu Gili, a captivating light show of First Nations stories projected onto the Opera House. This free nightly event has gained significant popularity since its launch.
2. Learn About Bush Food Under the Stars in the Red Centre
As the didgeridoo plays and the sun shimmers on the horizon, find yourself surrounded by breathtaking landscapes in the Northern Territory’s Red Centre. Enjoy a unique tasting menu featuring native bush ingredients accompanied by an incredible backdrop of stars and the Southern Cross.
3. Be Dazzled by Marine Life at Ningaloo Reef
Ningaloo Reef, located off the coast of Western Australia, is a stunning coral reef that rivals the famous Great Barrier Reef. It offers easy access to snorkelers, particularly near Exmouth, and features blowholes that power ocean water 20 meters into the air. This magical place allows you to swim alongside whale sharks and migrating humpback whales, making it a must-visit destination for marine enthusiasts.
Planning tip: For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours provide a comfortable way to see manta rays and turtles gliding above the coral.
4. Enjoy Authentic World Cuisine and New Australian Fusions
Australia is home to diverse culinary influences thanks to its multicultural population. Visiting neighborhoods like Little Korea and Thai Town offers authentic dining experiences. Seek eateries filled with local diners for the best meal options. Modern Australian cuisine highlights these world flavors, utilizing European cooking techniques alongside fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Chefs often experiment with indigenous flavors, such as desert lime and bush banana, paired with Australia’s renowned seafood.
5. Walk at Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Tasmania
Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park offers a stunning landscape of glacier-hewed crags, ancient rainforests, and mirrored lakes. This breathtaking destination is home to unique Australian fauna. Beginners can start their hikes at Ronny Creek for a chance to spot wombats enjoying a drink while the terrain is relatively flat. Most visitors head to Dove Lake, which allows for a more private experience.
6. Watch Baby Penguins Waddle
Phillip Island is famous for its adorable little blue penguins. Witnessing these charming creatures waddling across the sand at dawn is guaranteed to melt your heart. Additionally, look for other locations in cities such as Manly in Sydney or St Kilda in Melbourne where you can catch a glimpse of these enchanting birds.
7. Learn to Surf—or at Least Try!
Even if you don’t catch a wave on your first lesson, paddling out and attempting to stand on a surfboard is a thrilling experience. Gaining water confidence will help you enjoy Australia’s nearly 12,000 beaches. Alternatively, look for opportunities for sandboarding on the dunes across the country, often found in areas rich in Aboriginal history.
8. Join Locals on the Bondi to Coogee Walk
Hugging 6km (3.7 miles) of coast, the clifftop walk from Bondi Beach is a delightful experience. Each turn reveals something unique, whether it’s outdoor pools, picturesque cemeteries, or lively locals at the various beaches. Consider stopping at the Clovelly Bowling Green for a relaxed drink and a casual game of lawn bowls with a stunning ocean view.
9. Discover Ancient Australia in Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park is often regarded as the epitome of the wild Australia that many dream of experiencing. The park showcases stunning waterfalls, prehistoric crocodiles thriving in wetlands, and rich Aboriginal history through ancient rock art. Hiking through this incredible terrain provides views over endless treetops while immersing yourself in nature.
10. Celebrate Pride at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Parade
The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Parade has evolved from a protest into a vibrant celebration, featuring over 200 colorful floats. It’s an experience you cannot miss, attracting visitors from all over the world to watch the dynamic performances and festivities while enjoying Sydney’s thriving nightlife.
11. Explore Uluru with an Aboriginal Guide
Uluru, a sacred site for the Anangu people, boasts a rich cultural history. Engaging with an Aboriginal guide during your visit allows you to hear ancient stories, appreciate rock art, and understand the significance of the rock’s towering presence. Aim to visit at dawn for a breathtaking view and consider attending the immersive drone and laser-light show at night.
12. Spot Native Wildlife on Kangaroo Island
Kangaroo Island is a vibrant showcase of Australian wildlife. In one day, you can encounter koalas, echidnas, kangaroos, and wallabies lounging in the sun. The island also features stunning landscapes, allowing you to appreciate Australia’s natural beauty while enjoying serene beach locations.
13. Cheer on Aussie Sports from Local Matches to AFL
Sport is a significant aspect of Australian culture. From local events like the Dunny Derby to major international matches, attending a sports event can connect you to the excitement of Australian life. Women’s sports, including cricket and AFL, are gaining increasing recognition and support, making sports a fantastic way to engage with the local community.
14. Get Naked at a Nudist Beach
Australia is known for its relaxed attitude towards nudity. Visitors can enjoy the liberating experience of basking in the sun at community nudist beaches. Just remember to apply sunscreen generously to avoid those uncomfortable sunburns!
15. Spot a Koala
Koalas are one of Australia’s most beloved icons. While cuddling them is no longer allowed in most states due to welfare concerns, you can still see these adorable creatures high in trees across rural towns. Look for opportunities to learn about conservation efforts focused on protecting koalas and other wildlife after recent bushfires.
16. Cycle Victoria’s High Country on Dedicated Rail Trails
The Victorian High Country offers stunning views and a variety of cycling trails that cater to all skill levels. The converted rail trails are perfect for leisurely rides alongside vineyards and lush landscapes or mountain biking for those craving adventure. Discover the rich history of gold mining in the area as you explore charming towns that tell tales of past prosperity.
17. Admire Aboriginal Rock Art
Aboriginal art is a crucial element of Australia’s cultural heritage, reflecting thousands of years of history. Visiting sites such as Arnhem Land allows you to engage with this rich history and learn about the significance of rock art and contemporary works displayed in museums across the country.
18. Drink in Australia’s Varied Wine Regions
Australia produces exceptional wines thanks to its clean water and rich soil. Embark on a winery road trip, exploring regions like the Barossa Valley and Margaret River. Each vineyard has its unique offerings and atmosphere, creating memorable tasting experiences paired with gourmet meals.
19. Enjoy the Great Barrier Reef Sustainably
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s wonders, featuring thousands of smaller reefs and islands. Although the impact of climate change poses challenges, there are still ways to experience this natural marvel sustainably. Participate in citizen science or reef restoration programs to contribute to the conservation of this breathtaking ecosystem.
20. Try Aussie Snacks
Alongside its diverse cuisine, Australia has unique snacks worth sampling. From the iconic Vegemite on toast to the innovative avocado toast, these local specialties are must-tries. Don’t forget to indulge in sweet treats like Tim Tams, and experience the uniquely Australian flat white coffee, popularized in Melbourne.
21. Stay Out All Night in Melbourne
Melbourne is a city that pulsates with nightlife. The vibrant laneways adorned with street art house a variety of cocktail bars and entertainment venues. With an eclectic mix of live music and cultural events, Melbourne promises a memorable night out for all visitors.
22. Learn About Australia’s Migration Story
Australia’s rich tapestry of culture is woven through its history of migration. Museums in cities like Melbourne and Adelaide celebrate this diversity, showcasing stories, artifacts, and voices that contribute to the nation’s cultural narrative.
23. Share Australia with Crocs, Spiders, and Sharks
Australia is home to some of the world’s most fascinating and fearsome creatures. Wildlife parks provide a safe avenue to experience these animals up close, whether it’s watching crocodiles in action, learning about snakes, or even diving with great white sharks. Always heed local advice for safe interactions with wildlife.
