Top 23 Must-See Attractions in Lisbon, Portugal for 2025

Discover the enchanting allure of Portugal’s capital city, with our ultimate guide to the best things to do in Lisbon. From the moment you set foot on its cobblestone streets, Lisbon invites you on a journey through history and culture. Explore the historic Belém district, where the monumental Jerónimos Monastery and the Tower of Belém are testaments to Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Wander through the narrow alleys of Alfama, the city’s oldest quarter, serenaded by the haunting melodies of Fado music. And don’t forget to indulge in the culinary delights of the Mercado da Ribeira, a food lover’s paradise, where the best of Portuguese cuisine awaits.

The Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

We spent 3 full days in Lisbon and could have stayed even longer. We really loved this city and found it easy to see why people recommended visiting here so often. It offers the perfect blend of past and present. Of course, its rich history typically draws people in, but don’t forget to explore its vibrant contemporary culture, from cutting-edge art galleries to chic rooftop bars that offer panoramic views sure to take your breath away. It is also an ideal base for exploring Sintra’s mystical palaces and Cascais’ golden beaches, which are just a short trip away.

In summary, Lisbon is the perfect destination for a minimum of 3 days. This time allows you to delve into Portugal’s rich history and culinary delights before venturing out to see the rest of the country. Below are our top recommendations for the best things to do in Lisbon that you should not miss.

1. Torre de Belém (Belém Tower)

One of the first places to explore in Lisbon is the iconic Belém Tower (Torre de Belém). Built on the northern bank of the Tagus River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizes Portugal’s maritime power.

Constructed in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor, its ornate limestone façades are richly adorned with maritime motifs and historical figures that offer a glimpse into Portugal’s glorious past. Inside, you can climb ancient spiral staircases, explore old cannons, and enjoy stunning views of the Tagus River and surrounding landscape.

The tower’s rich history as a departure point for explorers and its role in defending the city make it a fascinating site for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Belém Tower is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (October to April) and until 6:30 PM (May to September). Admission costs €6 for adults, and it is free with the Lisbon Card.

2. Jerónimos Monastery

Located just a short walk from Torre de Belém, Jerónimos Monastery is another UNESCO World Heritage site situated in Lisbon’s Belém district.

This building is a masterpiece of stunning beauty, constructed in the 16th century to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India. Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India by sea.

His monument is a prime example of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish styles. Its intricate façades, cloisters, and the awe-inspiring interior of the church—where Vasco da Gama and other prominent Portuguese figures are interred—make it a must-visit for history and architecture aficionados.

The monastery is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM in winter and until 6:30 PM in summer, providing ample opportunity to explore its grandeur. The entrance fee is €10, with discounts available for students, seniors, and families. Visitors can also enjoy free admission on the first Sunday of each month, making it accessible for everyone to witness the splendor of this iconic landmark. We admired it from afar due to long lines, so we recommend booking a timed entrance in advance. It is also free to enter with the Lisbon Card.

3. Pastel de Nata at Pastéis de Belém

Indulging in Pastel de Nata is a quintessential experience for any visitor to Lisbon, and if you’re going to try it, the best place is right next to Jerónimos Monastery.

Pastéis de Belém is an iconic bakery that has been serving its secret recipe since 1837, offering the original creamy custard tart that has become a symbol of Portuguese culinary tradition. The history of these tarts dates back to the early 19th century, crafted by monks at the nearby monastery. When the monastery closed, the recipe was handed to the bakery, ensuring the legacy of this delicious treat.

Tourists come here not just for the pastries but to experience a slice of history, all while enjoying the bustling atmosphere and the azulejo-covered walls that tell stories of the past.

Pastéis de Belém is open every day from 8:00 AM to 11:00 PM (or until midnight in summer), inviting visitors to enjoy these tarts fresh from the oven. Each tart is priced under €1, making it a must-visit place for a sweet taste of Lisbon’s culinary heritage without breaking the bank.

4. Padrão dos Descobrimentos – Monument to the Discoveries

Staying in the same neighborhood, Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) is an imposing structure overlooking the Tagus River. While Vasco da Gama is Portugal’s most famous explorer, the country has a rich history of discoveries, and this monument is a powerful tribute to those who ventured into unknown waters.

Just a short walk along the water from Belém Tower, this striking monument is shaped like a ship’s prow and was inaugurated in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire.

The monument showcases over thirty statues of historical figures who played significant roles in these discoveries, including explorers, monarchs, cartographers, and scientists, all led by Prince Henry himself.

The Monument to the Discoveries is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (March to September) and until 5:00 PM (October to February), with an entrance fee of approximately €6 to access the viewpoint. This site not only offers stunning visuals but also a rich history lesson and a unique perspective on the daring spirit that propelled Portugal into the annals of global exploration.

5. Mercado de Ribiera (Time Out Market)

Located in the vibrant Mercado da Ribeira at Cais do Sodré, the Mercado de Ribiera was transformed in 2014 into a gastronomic haven by the team behind Time Out Lisboa magazine. It features a curated mix of over 40 spaces that include some of Lisbon’s most renowned chefs and restaurants.

From traditional Portuguese dishes to contemporary fusion cuisine, the market provides an exceptional opportunity to savor Lisbon’s rich culinary flavors. It’s not solely about food; there are also bars, shops, and frequently held cultural events, making it a lively hub of activity.

Open daily from 10:00 AM to midnight (and until 2:00 AM on weekends), the market welcomes visitors to explore its diverse offerings. Entry to the Time Out Market is free, allowing you to budget according to what you eat or drink, making it a flexible option for tourists wanting to experience the best of Lisbon’s food scene without a hefty price tag.

6. Food Tour

If you want to experience great Portuguese food, a food tour is a brilliant option. The Portuguese are passionate about their culinary heritage, and we can affirm that Portugal boasts exceptional cuisine. Join a food tour to discover various ways to enjoy cod, as there are 1001 ways to cook it, from roasted to canned.

This food tour takes you through central Lisbon to sample local cuisines while enjoying enchanting sites and strolling through neighborhoods like Bairro Alto, Chiado, Rossio, and Comércio.

7. Tuk Tuk Tour

One of our favorite activities in the Portuguese capital was hopping in a Tuk Tuk for a tour. These vehicles are ubiquitous throughout the city, and we caught one at the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. Tuk Tuks line the streets here, and we negotiated a price of €40 each for a 90-minute ride. It was an amazing way to see the top historic sites and lookout points across the city center.

Lisbon is known as the city of seven hills, and taking a Tuk Tuk tour is a fantastic means to reach these lookout points quickly and without having to wait in lines for elevators or trams.

8. See the City Center from one of Lisbon’s Many Miradores

As mentioned before, Lisbon is referred to as the City of Seven Hills, and one of the most popular activities is to hike up to one of its many viewpoints for sunrise or sunset, or simply to admire the city center at any time of day.

The viewpoints, known as Miradores, captivated us during our day of exploration. Standouts included the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, offering panoramic views of the city and the River Tagus. If not on a tour, you can easily access it via the historic tram 28.

Not far from there, Miradouro da Graça, located near Graça Church, not only provides stunning views but also features a café for relaxation. A short walk or tram ride will take you to this spot, perfect for a quiet afternoon.

Miradouro de Santa Luzia, adorned with tile panels and a pergola, overlooks the Alfama district and is just a brief distance from the Lisbon Cathedral, reachable by foot or tram 28.

Lastly, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol delivers breathtaking views of the old quarters, best enjoyed at sunrise. Situated close to Santa Luzia, it’s an easy next stop on your mirador journey. Each Miradouro offers a unique perspective on Lisbon.

Free Viewpoints

• Miradouro da Senhora
• Miradouro da Graça
• Miradouro Santa Luzia
• Miradouro das Portas do Sol

9. Elevador de Santa Justa – Santa Justa Lift

During our visit, we noticed long lines for this lift, and the lookout platform was closed, so we didn’t go up. Nevertheless, it is worth visiting for the experience itself.

The journey is not just a means of transport but a trip back to the turn of the 20th century. Designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, this neo-Gothic elevator evokes a sense of nostalgia. Inside, visitors can appreciate the ornate interior and machinery that showcase ingenuity from the Industrial Age. At the top, the lift features two viewing platforms that provide breathtaking 360-degree views of Lisbon, ranging from the Tagus River to the castle and beyond.

Located in the heart of the bustling Baixa district, this elevator offers a unique journey from the lower streets of Pombaline downtown up to Largo do Carmo, directly leading into Carmo Square, where delightful views and the ruins of the Carmo Convent await.

Remember to visit early or during off-peak hours to avoid long queues. We passed by in the morning, at night, and during the day, only to find it busy each time. Santa Justa Lift tickets cost around €5.50.

10. Tram 28

Riding Tram 28 in Lisbon is a quintessential experience, offering passengers various vantage points while winding through famous districts and iconic landmarks.

This journey begins in the Graça district, meandering past Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, ultimately reaching Campo Ourique, providing a comprehensive showcase of Lisbon’s diverse neighborhoods.

You can hop on the vintage yellow tram at Martim Moniz Square, where the route starts, enjoying a ride that feels like stepping back in time. Along the way, passengers enjoy views of Lisbon’s Cathedral, the Santa Luzia viewpoint, bustling streets of Baixa, and the Estrela Basilica, among other captivating sights.

For the best experience, aim to ride early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds, and consider purchasing a 24-hour public transport ticket for unlimited rides on Lisbon’s trams, buses, and metro.

Although we didn’t ride this tram and opted for escalators, Tuk Tuks, and Ubers instead, we did ride the tram in Porto; if you are visiting Portugal for the first time, you must hop on this top attraction at least once.

11. Castelo de São Jorge

Visiting Castelo de São Jorge offers a captivating journey back in time, combined with breathtaking views over Lisbon. Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, this historic fortress dates back to the Moorish occupation in the 11th century, showcasing various layers of history from different periods in Lisbon’s past.

As a symbol of Portugal’s rich heritage, the castle invites visitors to wander through its storied ramparts, explore ancient ruins, and visit the exhibition narrating its history through archaeological finds. Did you know this served as Portugal’s first king’s royal residence?

The Camera Obscura offers a 360-degree view of the city through a periscope, while the beautifully maintained gardens, inhabited by free-roaming peacocks, add to the site’s charm.

Castelo de São Jorge is open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM (March to October) and until 6:00 PM (November to February), ensuring ample time for exploration. Admission costs approximately €10 for adults, with concessions available for students and seniors, making it a must-visit for those eager to immerse themselves in history and admire stunning panoramic views of Lisbon. Grab Your E-Ticket here.

12. Walk Through the Alfama Neighborhood

It is fitting that Clube de Fado is located in the heart of the Alfama neighborhood. This, Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and panoramic vistas that captivate visitors worldwide.

We were drawn to its medieval alleys, vibrant street life, and stunning views from Miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol.

If you visit on a Tuesday or Saturday, you can shop at the Feira da Ladra. This flea market fits right in with vintage clothing, collectibles, and souvenirs.

Roaming through Alfama, you’ll encounter local markets, the iconic tram 28, and intricately tiled façades, providing endless photography opportunities and unforgettable memories.

The district is also home to notable landmarks such as São Jorge Castle, the majestic Sé Cathedral, the National Pantheon, Feira da Ladra, and the Door of the Sun viewpoints. A walking tour of this neighborhood is the best way to appreciate all it has to offer.

13. Watch a Fado Show at Clube de Fado

We attended a Fado Show through a booking platform but wished we had gone to a more authentic Fado show in the Alfama district.

Clube de Fado is one of Lisbon’s premier venues and is recognized by UNESCO for its intangible cultural heritage. The dimly lit room sets the perfect stage for poignant performances, creating an electric yet deeply emotional atmosphere.

Clube de Fado attracts some of Portugal’s finest Fado singers and classical guitarists (playing the Portuguese guitarra), pouring their hearts into every performance. The venue’s acoustics are designed to enhance the mournful melodies and poetic lyrics reflecting life, loss, and longing—the essence of Portuguese spirit.

Dine at Clube de Fado for an added layer to your experience, as traditional Portuguese dishes and fine wines serve as the perfect accompaniment to the evening’s entertainment.

While it’s advisable to make reservations due to the venue’s popularity, the effort put into securing a spot is well worth it for the unforgettable experience of connecting with the raw emotion and cultural depth of Fado music.

14. Museo do Fado

If you are eager to learn more about Fado, a visit to the Museu do Fado is essential. Known as Portugal’s most iconic musical expression, Fado is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Situated in the historic Alfama district, just a short distance from the Lisbon Cathedral, this museum is dedicated to celebrating the history and culture of Fado—from its origins in the 19th century to contemporary times.

The Museu do Fado offers an immersive experience with its extensive collection of Fado recordings, memorabilia, and personal items from legendary singers. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, listen to classic and contemporary Fado performances, and even try their hand at playing a Portuguese guitar.

Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

15. LX Factory

We truly enjoyed the vibe at LX Factory, an old industrial complex transformed into a bustling artist community located beneath the towering 25 de Abril Bridge in Lisbon’s Alcântara district.

This urban oasis is a must-visit for tourists wanting to immerse themselves in Lisbon’s contemporary art scene, offering an eclectic mix of art studios, quirky shops, trendy cafés, and world-class restaurants. Moreover, the food and drinks here are quite affordable, making it an excellent stop for lunch.

LX Factory was once an old industrial hub that has now become a dynamic cultural and commercial center.

This area hosts regular markets, live music performances, and art exhibitions, ensuring that no two visits are the same. Entry to LX Factory is free, allowing visitors to wander through its alleys, admire striking urban art, and soak up the creative energy pervading the air.

Open every day, with shops typically operating from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM and restaurants and bars often staying open much later, visitors can explore at their leisure, enjoying the buzzing atmosphere lasting into the night.

16. Pink Street

Pink Street, officially known as Rua Nova do Carvalho, is a lively hotspot in Lisbon’s Cais do Sodré district and has become a must-visit location for tourists seeking the city’s nightlife pulse and cultural scene.

Once notorious for its nightclubs catering to sailors, Pink Street has transformed into one of Lisbon’s trendiest locations, attracting influencers and visitors eager to snap photos of its hanging umbrellas and pink-painted streets.

Painted pink in 2013 as part of a revitalization effort, Pink Street is a unique urban landmark. It is open 24/7, bustling with activity, especially after dark when bars, clubs, and restaurants come alive, offering everything from traditional Portuguese cuisine to innovative cocktails.

Visitors can freely explore the street and its surroundings at no cost, enjoying colorful street art, trendy shops, and a lively atmosphere that embodies the modern spirit of Lisbon. Pink Street is more than just a sight; it’s an experience showcasing the city’s transformation and vibrant contemporary culture.

Whether you’re seeking a night out with friends, a taste of local cuisine, or a stroll through a visually captivating area, Pink Street promises an unforgettable experience without any admission fees.

17. National Tile Museum

One noticeable feature in many Portuguese cities is the stunning ceramic tiles that decorate building facades. The National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) in Lisbon is a unique cultural treasure that provides visitors a comprehensive understanding of the art and history of Portuguese tiles, known as azulejos.

Housed in the former Convent of Madre de Deus, founded in 1509, the museum showcases the evolution of tile work in Portugal from the 15th century to the present.

The collection includes exquisite examples of azulejos, ranging from simple geometric patterns to elaborate narrative panels depicting Portugal’s rich history and culture. A highlight of the museum is a 36-meter-long panorama illustrating Lisbon before the devastating earthquake of 1755.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore its vast exhibits. Admission is around €5, with discounts available for students and seniors, making it an affordable and enjoyable experience.

18. Central Baixa District

Nestled at the heart of Lisbon, the Central Baixa District is known as the downtown area of the city, characterized by its grand plazas, Pombaline architecture, and majestic streets like Rua Augusta, leading to the triumphal arch and the stunning Praça do Comércio facing the Tagus River.

This district is a must-visit for its combination of historical significance and modern vitality. With pedestrian-only streets, shopping, and numerous cafés, the Central Baixa District is a perfect spot for an enjoyable afternoon.

Key attractions include the Elevador de Santa Justa, an ornate early 20th-century lift mentioned earlier in this article, and the MUDE (Museum of Design and Fashion).

The grid layout of Baixa, designed after the great earthquake of 1755, makes it easy to explore on foot. You can enjoy shopping, sip coffee in traditional cafés, or dine in many restaurants serving Portuguese and international cuisine. Exploring Baixa is largely free, except for specific attractions like the Santa Justa Lift, where a ticket costs approximately €5.50.

19. Praça Comercio

Praça Comercio stands prominently along the shores of the Tagus River, and you will undoubtedly visit this grand square at least once while in Lisbon. Entering from Baixa under the Arco da Rua Augusta will take your breath away.

This massive square on the Tagus River is as beautiful as it is expansive, featuring a distinctive U-shaped arrangement of yellow 19th-century buildings that once housed the Royal Palace of Ribeira, destroyed following the devastating earthquake of 1755.

Historically, it served as the gateway to Lisbon for merchants trading goods from around the globe. Today, it stands as a testament to Lisbon’s resilience and maritime glory, framed by its iconic yellow Pombaline architecture and the statue of King José I at its center.

20. Bairro Alto

One of our favorite places for a drink in the city was the Bairro Alto District. Nestled in the heart of Lisbon, Bairro Alto comes alive as the sun sets, with narrow cobbled streets buzzing with various bars, restaurants, and live music venues catering to every taste.

By day, this district is still worth a visit with its stunning 16th-century architecture, colorful façades, and picturesque viewpoints that overlook the city.

When night falls, immerse yourself in the district’s lively atmosphere, where the sounds of Fado music spill out from traditional houses. Bairro Alto’s central location is easily accessible by the iconic Tram 28 or the Baixa-Chiado metro station, making it an essential destination for anyone wanting to experience Lisbon’s authentic spirit. Whether you’re seeking cultural enrichment or simply looking to enjoy a night out, Bairro Alto offers an unforgettable slice of Lisbon’s dynamic urban culture.

21. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral, locally known as Sé de Lisboa, is a monumental landmark that no visitor should miss while exploring the city. Located in the heart of the historic Alfama district, this impressive cathedral was originally constructed in 1147 and has undergone various architectural transformations, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles.

You can explore the interior, which houses significant religious artifacts, stained-glass windows, and an impressive cloister. The treasury room is another highlight, showcasing a collection of ecclesiastical treasures.

The cathedral is open daily, with hours typically from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

22. Sintra

Sintra is a charming village that receives considerable attention, and if you’re looking for a tried-and-tested day trip from Lisbon, this is the top choice. You can admire gorgeous royal residences, including the Pena National Palace, famous for its vibrant colors and impressive architecture, which takes over 2.5 hours to tour due to its grandeur.

However, Sintra features numerous palaces and castles, so don’t restrict yourself to just one. Our favorite place to visit in Sintra was Quinta da Regaleira. This mysterious estate, surrounded by lush gardens filled with exotic plants and flowers, houses an intriguing well.

The real allure of Quinta da Regaleira encompasses its underground tunnels and caves. These mysterious passages were once utilized for initiation rites by secret societies such as the Freemasons, leaving their secrets hidden to this day. Visitors can explore these tunnels and caves, uncovering hidden chambers and passageways as they go.

Situated just 30 minutes from Lisbon, it makes for a popular day trip, providing a convenient yet fantastic experience for anyone wishing to explore unique palaces and romantic architecture within half a day.

23. Cascais

Cascais is a lively small town and an extremely enjoyable day trip option. Moreover, it is one of the only day trips from Lisbon accessible by train rather than bus, as Cascais has its own station connected via the ‘Linha de Cascais.’ The scenic ride takes you past sandy beaches and coastal scenery, only 40 minutes from Cais do Sodré station in southwest Lisbon. The seaside resort is vibrant, combining shopping streets and beachfront restaurants. Its old town features many ‘serious sightseeing’ opportunities, with the Nossa Senhora da Luz Fort and Citadel Palace.

Cascais offers a delightful balance of activities for a quick escape from Lisbon’s city center.

Why We Love Lisbon, Portugal

Whether you’re marveling at the iconic tram 28 as it winds through the city, savoring a glass of Vinho Verde in a lively Bairro, or watching the sunset from São Jorge Castle, Lisbon guarantees an unforgettable adventure. Let’s embark on this journey together, exploring the best things to do in Lisbon, where history, culture, and beauty intertwine to create a truly unique destination.

Visiting Lisbon is not merely about ticking off key monuments and top attractions; it encompasses strolling through cobbled streets, absorbing the energetic vibe of diverse neighborhoods, and connecting with the locals. We only spent a few days in Lisbon, yet you could easily dedicate a week to the city to fully enjoy everything it has to offer.