Discover 18 Must-Do Activities in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka may be small, but it is filled with lush mountains, golden sandy beaches, abundant wildlife, and aromatic cuisines. Consequently, this island nation offers visitors a plethora of activities that promise never-ending excitement.

1. Watch Sunrise Over Little Adam’s Peak

Little Adam’s Peak is a popular, easy hike in Ella. Start your one-hour hike early in the morning when it’s dark outside to catch the stunning sunrise from the summit. For a greater challenge, consider trekking to Ella Rock or following a path to the Nine Arch Bridge.

Ella is laid-back, encouraging travelers to relax and enjoy the local café scene. Adventure enthusiasts can also try ziplining. Additionally, nearby quaint mountain towns such as Ohiya, Idalgashinna, Haputale, and Wellawaya are worthy of exploration.

2. Taste the World’s Best Cinnamon on Ganduwa Island

Ceylon cinnamon from Southern Sri Lanka is renowned for its superior quality. A visit to Ganduwa Island on Koggala Lake offers an opportunity to learn about this prized spice. Generational peelers skillfully create cinnamon quills, and visitors can purchase small packets of cinnamon powder and oil.

3. Bird-Watch in Bundala National Park

Home to nearly 200 species of native and migratory birds, Bundala National Park is an essential stop for bird-watchers. Morning bird-watching tours reveal a diverse array of wildlife, including brahminy kites and peacocks. Moreover, afternoons feature wild elephants, spotted deer, and wild boars roaming the park.

Planning tip: For the best wildlife sightings, arrange a 4WD safari with a local tour operator.

4. Climb Pidurangala to See Sunrise Over the Jungle

No visit to Sri Lanka is complete without seeing the majestic Sigiriya rock fortress. Hike up Pidurangala around 5 am to see an unforgettable sunrise. Alternatively, for those not fond of early mornings, visit during sunset.

Planning tip: The entrance fee is approximately $36 for the 45-minute hike, with breathtaking views at the summit.

5. Go Kitesurfing on the Remote Kalpitiya Peninsula

The northwestern coast of Sri Lanka, particularly Kalpitiya Peninsula, offers excellent kitesurfing opportunities. With flatwater lagoons and steady winds, this area remains relatively unexplored by international tourists. Lessons are available at local kite schools, catering to all skill levels.

Furthermore, visitors can enjoy kayaking in lagoons and ethical dolphin-watching tours, ensuring a memorable experience.

6. Camp in the Haputale Mountains

Visit the misty mountains of Haputale, filled with tea plantations and pristine streams. Enjoy a unique experience by staying in a family-run campsite where you can wake up to the sounds of nature and savor a breathtaking sunrise.

7. Take a Scenic Train Ride from Colombo

Train journeys in Sri Lanka offer stunning views of mountains and tea gardens. One must-do route includes the scenic journey from Colombo to Ella. Be sure to reserve your tickets in advance, especially since this trip is extremely popular with travelers.

8. Feast on Sri Lankan Crabs

For a taste of exquisite sea cuisine, enjoy Sri Lankan crabs. Whether at a fine-dining establishment or a local eatery, the flavors of crab dishes in Sri Lanka are sure to impress. It is a must-try when visiting the country.

9. Look for the Elusive Sri Lankan Leopard at Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is an excellent alternative for spotting the endangered Sri Lankan leopard. The park’s respectful safari operators prioritize the animals’ welfare, providing a serene experience in nature.

10. Witness the Largest Wild Asian Elephant Gathering

Sri Lanka hosts the largest gathering of wild Asian elephants, particularly during the dry months in Kaudulla and Minneriya National Parks. This is a prime opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

11. Eat Traditional Sri Lankan Rice and Curry in Unawatuna

For a taste of authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, try the beloved rice and curry dish at local hotspots. Freshly made and rich in flavor, it highlights the best of Sri Lankan cooking.

12. Learn About Sri Lanka’s Indigenous People

The Vedda people are the original inhabitants of Sri Lanka. Engaging with the community in places like Dambana offers insight into their rich culture and traditions.

13. Try Kottu Roti Street Food

One must-not miss local delicacy is kottu roti. This delicious street food mixes vegetables, leftover roti, and eggs, providing a filling and flavorful meal that encapsulates Sri Lankan flavor.

14. Explore the Quirky Lanes of Galle Fort

Galle Fort is rich in history and architectural diversity, offering an enchanting walking experience along its quaint streets. Discover local shops, cafes, and scenic views from the ramparts.

15. Surf in Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay is a popular surfing destination suitable for all abilities. During the surfing season, visitors can enjoy energetic nightlife along with beach activities.

16. Cycle Through the Ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

Discover the ruins of Polonnaruwa, an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cycling through the historical relics provides a unique perspective on Sri Lanka’s profound history.

17. Get Close to Nature in a Treehouse

For nature lovers, staying in a treehouse offers an unforgettable experience surrounded by the jungle, providing a unique connection with the natural world.

18. Snack on Hoppers

Before leaving Sri Lanka, indulge in hoppers, a delicious bowl-like pancake perfect for any meal. Enjoy them with a variety of accompaniments for a complete local experience.

This article was first published on February 6, 2022, and updated on July 29, 2024.