From admiring Silk Road architecture to wine-tasting, heli-skiing in Amirsoy, and exploring a graveyard of ships in the Aral Sea, Uzbekistan has something to offer for every type of traveler.
In this guide, iBestTravel shares some of the most captivating experiences in Uzbekistan to enhance your travel adventure.
1. Learn from the Masters of Uzbek Art Forms
Uzbekistan is a melting pot for arts and crafts, with a vibrant art scene that is flourishing. Local artists and family dynasties showcase their creativity in various forms, including fashion, ceramics, suzani embroidery, knife-making, and miniature paintings.
In cities like Tashkent, the Fergana Valley, and Bukhara, travelers can engage with local ceramic-making families, take pottery masterclasses, and even learn to cook traditional plov together. The Rishton Ceramic Museum, run by master potter Rustam Usmanov, is a fantastic starting point for art enthusiasts.
To witness the traditional process of creating atlas (ikat) fabrics, visiting the Yodgorlik Silk Factory in Margilan is highly recommended. Moreover, the Meros Paper Mill in Samarkand offers insights into the ancient craft of silk paper making.
2. Admire the Historic Architecture of the Silk Road
Magnificent cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, located along the historic Silk Road, captivate visitors with their rich architectural heritage. These cities tell stories of conquerors like Alexander the Great and Amir Temur, who shaped the region.
Local guides provide insightful narratives about notable sites, such as Amir Temur’s wife, Bibi-Khanum, in Samarkand, and the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa palace in Bukhara. Exploring Khiva’s Tosh-Hovli Palace also reveals intriguing aspects of the harem’s history.
No matter the region, Uzbekistan’s historical architecture—from ancient mosques to Soviet modernism—promises an unforgettable experience. Must-see sites include Shakhrisabz and the remnants of the Ak Saray palace complex.
3. Taste Different Variations of Plov in Local Chaikhana
Plov is Uzbekistan’s culinary pride, celebrating a dish rich in tradition and flavor. With over 30 regional varieties, each oshpaz (plov-maker) has personal twists on the core ingredients: rice, carrots, onions, meat, and spices.
Tashkent’s Besh Qozon plov center offers a unique experience where guests can observe giant pots of cooking plov. In Samarkand and Bukhara, local cafes serve their distinctive versions, best enjoyed at traditional chaikhanas surrounded by beautiful scenery.
If trying plov for the first time, remember to balance the meal with refreshing salads and green tea to aid digestion.
4. Visit the Surreal Landscape of the Aral Sea
The Aral Sea’s history reflects the ecological challenges faced in the region, having once been the fourth-largest lake in the world before suffering significant shrinkage. Today, travelers can explore the haunting remnants, such as the graveyard of ships in Muynak.
Key sights include the arid Ustyurt plateau and the unique landscapes surrounding the former fishing towns. Visiting the Savitsky Museum in Nukus provides insight into the avant-garde art scene preserved by the passionate art connoisseur during Soviet times.
5. Treasure Hunt in Uzbekistan’s Bazaars and Art Studios
Rich in culture and craftsmanship, Uzbekistan’s bazaars and art studios present opportunities to find unique handmade crafts—from ceramics to exquisitely woven fabrics. Artisans’ workshops in areas like Tashkent are perfect for exploring traditional craftsmanship.
Explore contemporary fashion at local showrooms or participate in weekend art fairs to discover traditional items such as chapans (coats) or ceramics directly from the creators.
6. Experience Uzbek Wine-Making Culture
Uzbekistan’s wine scene is gaining recognition, with a revival of its winemaking traditions. The Uzumfermer family winery, located a short drive from Tashkent, offers tours of picturesque vineyards and exquisite tastings of local wines paired with European cuisine.
Additionally, the Hovrenko factory in Samarkand stands as one of the earliest centers of alcohol production in the country, illustrating the deep-rooted history of winemaking.
7. Escape to the Deserts, Mountains, Valleys and Rivers of Uzbekistan
The diverse landscapes of Uzbekistan offer stunning natural beauty. For an adventurous experience, visit Zaamin National Park, a haven for outdoor activities and breathtaking scenery. Hiking in the Chimgan mountains or camping near Aidarkul Lake makes for unforgettable escapades.
8. Hit the Slopes and Go Skiing in the Amirsoy Mountains
With the emergence of the Amirsoy mountain resort in 2019, Uzbekistan has become a contender in regional skiing and snowboarding. The resort’s infrastructure supports winter sports, and helicopter skiing allows for unique adventures in the surrounding mountains.
9. Stay in a Traditional Yurt in Uzbekistan
If you wish to indulge in nomadic life, staying in a traditional yurt can be a memorable experience. Many yurt camps throughout Uzbekistan provide a glimpse into local culture, complete with lovely interiors and traditional meals.
Notable camps like those in Nurata or Karakalpakstan are perfect spots for camel rides or evening folklore performances. Prepare for a genuine adventure as you immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of Uzbekistan.
