Top Tips for Getting Around Cuba

At first glance, Cuba has a transportation network that appears to make traveling around the country easy. This includes an extensive train system and 900km (560 miles) of highways linking towns throughout the island. However, navigating the roads and transport options can be quite challenging for visitors.

Public transport is not well designed for tourists; it requires advance planning and knowledge of local transportation options. Bumpy, potholed roads and minimal signage add to the complexity. Consequently, buses are the best option for inter-provincial travel, while hopping into one of the classic cars is ideal for day tours.

The Bus is the Best Way to Travel Around Cuba

• Connecting most popular tourist destinations, buses are a safe, reliable, and affordable choice compared to rental cars or taxis.
• Víazul is the primary bus company, offering air-conditioned buses with extensive coverage of the island’s hotspots.
• While online booking exists, it is often unreliable, making it advisable to book directly at the bus stations at least two hours before departure.
• During peak season, especially from July to August and November to March, making reservations days in advance is recommended for popular routes.

Tip: Pack a jacket; the air conditioning on buses can be quite cold, and individual temperature controls are not available.

Renting a Car in Cuba

Renting a car allows you to discover Cuba at your own pace. However, be prepared for challenging road conditions, poor signage, and ambiguous road rules.

• Car rental prices start at around US$70 per day for a medium-sized vehicle in low season.
• Additional fees may include insurance, airport pickup fees, and a refundable guarantee deposit of approximately US$175.
• Google Maps and offline navigation apps work well for getting around.
• It’s advisable to ask accommodations for a local car keeper to avoid potential issues with theft.

Types of Taxi Services

Cuba features two main taxi types: yellow taxis, which may belong to state agencies or private drivers, and classic convertible cars popular with tourists.

• Yellow cabs have similar pricing regardless of ownership.
• For group travel, consider booking day tours or inter-provincial trips in an almendrón, the local name for older American cars.
• In Havana, you’ll see yellow minivans and minibuses that locals use, operating on set routes.

Biking in Cuba

Cuba has a growing reputation as a bike-friendly destination, supported by a network of bike lanes even on highways. The culture of cycling is bolstered by the history of gas shortages and low car ownership.

• Repair stalls, known as poncheras, are widely available for fixing flat tires.
• Bike rental services have increased, with several popular options available throughout the country.

Train Travel in Cuba

Despite its extensive train network, using trains for travel in Cuba is not recommended. Most locals prefer alternatives due to irreliability, slow speeds, and lack of comfort on trains.

• Havana serves as the main hub connecting to various provincial capitals.
• Two key routes operate under unreliable schedules, making it essential to check the latest departure updates at train stations.

Boat Services in Cuba

Ferry services exist but are limited. One route operates between Habana Vieja and surrounding areas, while another connects Surgidero de Batabanó and Isla de la Juventud. Be mindful of booking in advance and possible cancellations during hurricane season.

Local Transportation Options

In addition to traditional taxis, there are bici-taxis for short distances in cities, as well as horse-drawn carts for tourists. The popular trencito tours can be found in various coastal areas.

Accessible Transportation in Cuba

Though Cubans are helpful and eager to assist visitors, accessible transport options are still limited. While curb ramps may be common in urban centers, accessibility can be lacking in provincial locations.