Apr 13, 2023 • 6 min read
There are a multitude of ways to get around Nigeria. Millions of Nigerians use various kinds of public and private mass transit options each day, ranging from taxis and buses to motorcycles and tricycles. Wherever you are in the country, you can always reach your destination – often affordably.
Understanding Nigeria’s Traffic
For first-timers, traffic in major cities like Lagos, Benin City, and Onitsha can appear chaotic but is surprisingly efficient. Consequently, visitors may need to adjust for a day or two but will soon find themselves adapting to the flow.
Budget Options for Inter-State Journeys
Minibusses and cars represent great budget options for daytime inter-state journeys, while coaches offer overnight rides for longer distances of 10 hours or more. Regardless of the option you choose, here’s a guide to navigating Nigeria like a local.
Hop on an okada for Short Journeys
To reach your destination quickly, consider using an okada (motorcycle taxi; known as achaba in the north). Motorcycle taxis are ubiquitous, usually found at designated spots on neighborhood streets and major roads.
Utilize keke for Neighborhood Trips
In many Nigerian cities, kekes (tricycles) serve as a complement to okadas for resident transportation. More enjoyable and often safer than motorcycles, kekes are perfect for short rides lasting less than half an hour.
Consider a ‘Drop’ for Quick Travel
If you are traveling short distances alone or in a small group, flagging down a ‘drop’ (private cab or keke) is advisable. Drivers typically seek fares actively, making them a convenient choice for quick trips.
Ride-Hailing Services: A Modern Solution
Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Bolt have surged in popularity in Nigeria over the last decade. They are accessible in 24 states, providing a cost-effective alternative to traditional cabs, particularly outside of Lagos.
Scenic Train Journeys
With the federal government currently reconstructing Nigeria’s rail infrastructure, travelers now have access to several lines that offer daily services. Each route provides breathtaking views of Nigeria’s landscapes and hinterlands.
Flights for Long-Distance Travel
Given Nigeria’s vastness, flying is often the most practical option for long-distance travel. Numerous private airlines operate across the country, making domestic flights affordable and efficient.
Boat Rentals for Unique Views
Lagos has heavily invested in intra-city water transport, with private companies operating numerous routes across the state. Hiring a ferry boat for leisure or visiting coastal areas is an enjoyable way to explore.
Bicycle Exploration on Weekends
Bicycles are becoming increasingly popular during weekends in Nigeria. Despite the absence of dedicated lanes, various bicycle clubs organize regular outings for enthusiasts.
Transportation Pass Options
The Cowry Card in Lagos is Nigeria’s closest approach to a transport pass. It allows users to explore the city’s integrated transport network, including buses and ferry services, greatly enhancing convenience.
Addressing Accessibility in Transportation
While accessible transportation options are limited, initiatives like the BRT in Lagos represent progress. However, further efforts are essential to ensure comprehensive accessibility for all travelers.
