Essential Travel Tips for Visiting New Zealand
While I was born and bred in New Zealand – or Aotearoa, the country’s Māori-language name – I’ve spent enough years away to understand how it’s a destination that can feel both comfortingly familiar and completely strange to visitors all at once.
The butter is bright, beta-carotene yellow. Pies are filled with meat. You usually go up to the counter to pay for your meal, and you never, ever, sit on a table – it’s a taboo that has spread from Māori to the wider population.
This diverse country of boiling mud pools, soaring mountains, subtropical beaches, rainforests, and friendly people will make you feel – well, “sweet-as” (yes, that means good). Here are some things to know before going to New Zealand.
1. New Zealand’s Weather: Mild but Wild
An archipelago in the Pacific, New Zealand is a long, skinny country moored in tempestuous oceans heavily influenced by Antarctica. Its landmass stretches between 34 and 47 degrees south, and the climate is often compared to Britain. This means that the weather can change quickly. It pays to pack for all seasons, with a hat and sunscreen being must-haves. New Zealand’s peak UV levels can be significantly higher than those in similar North American latitudes, which can lead to severe burns in minutes.
2. Dressing Down is Normal
Casualness rules in New Zealand, even in urban areas. Depending on the region, even weddings might see some Kiwis in jeans, a clean “bush shirt,” and gumboots (rubber boots) or jandals (flip-flops). This is unremarkable.
New Zealanders often opt for bare feet, especially out of the main cities, and you’ll see locals casually strolling through supermarkets without shoes.
3. Public Transport Limitations
Unbelievably, New Zealand’s public transport was arguably far better in the mid-20th century. With many tramways and railways removed, the country has become quite car-dependent. With a population of only 5.2 million living on a landmass the size of Italy, car culture remains dominant. While cycling and public transport are improving, outside of Auckland, the density and regularity of public transportation may not meet your expectations.
4. Biculturalism in Aotearoa
New Zealand has a unique bicultural heritage established by the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 between the British Crown and Māori, the indigenous people. This treaty contributes to the modern identity of New Zealand as a bicultural nation. Te ao Māori (the Māori worldview) is integrated into daily life, and visitors are encouraged to learn about local customs and traditions.
5. Connect Over Native Birds
New Zealanders are passionate about their native birds. If you show interest in discussing species like the tūī, kererū, and whio, you’ll quickly be regarded as a “good sort.” The country places great emphasis on bird conservation, and various initiatives aim to protect these unique treasures.
6. ACC: A Unique Safety Net
One notable feature of New Zealand is its no-fault accident compensation scheme, ACC. If you experience a mishap while skiing or during a night out, medical treatment is generally covered. However, it is essential to still have travel insurance as ACC does not handle all travel-related incidents.
7. A Generally Safe Destination
New Zealand is considered safe, yet crime can still occur. It’s wise to avoid downtown areas after midnight and be vigilant of your belongings, especially if you’re traveling in a tourist van. If you ever need urgent assistance, the emergency number is 111.
8. Savory Pies are a Must-Try
Kiwis enjoy a wide variety of international cuisine, but sampling local delicacies is essential. One of the most filling and affordable small meals you can find is a savory pie, available almost everywhere. Look for freshly baked options at local bakeries.
9. Driving in New Zealand
Driving in New Zealand differs significantly from many other countries. While the major roads are often winding and hilly, they can be affected by construction and landslides. Plan your road trip carefully and be mindful of your surroundings, especially if you’re not accustomed to driving on the left side of the road.
