Nuremberg (or Nürnberg in German) isn’t solely defined by Christmas markets, Nazi history, or delicious sausages. This city also boasts remarkable public art that has sparked discussions and debates. Here are five of the most noteworthy sculptures and fountains you should explore in this iconic German city.

1. Schöner Brunnen

Location: Am Hauptmarkt

Aptly named “The Beautiful Fountain,” this landmark in the central market square of Nuremberg was designed in the 1380s by stonemason Heinrich Beheim. Originally intended to adorn the Frauenkirche, its beauty led to its location as a fountain. Today, it towers at 19 meters (62 feet) adorned with gold, featuring 42 statues depicting various allegorical figures. Local tradition encourages visitors to turn a copper ring for making wishes.

2. Der Hase

Location: Near Tiergartentor

Upon first seeing Der Hase (The Hare) by Jürgen Goertz, visitors may find it perplexing. The bronze statue depicts a wild hare crushing a human, potentially referencing Nuremberg’s renowned son, Albrecht Dürer. Inspired by Dürer’s painting Der Feldhase, this work reflects the artist’s connection to the city.

3. Das Narrenschiff

Location: Corner of Plbenhofstrasse and Bischoff Meiserstrasse

This bronze sculpture, named “Ship of Fools,” features a boat carrying a mixed array of figures, inspired by a popular fifteenth-century text by Sebastian Brant. It represents the chaotic nature of humanity, making it a focal point for travelers.

4. Ehekarussell

Location: Pedestrian shopping area next to the White Tower

The “Marriage Merry-Go-Round,” this unique sculpture reflects the cycle of love and life, presented in a humorous yet thought-provoking style. Created in 1984, it creatively captures the ups and downs of matrimony, inspired by a 16th-century poem by Hans Sachs.

5. Tugendbrunnen

Location: Near the intersection of Königstrasse and Lorenzerplatz