Ultimate Guide to Planning Your Overland Adventure in West Africa

A jeep drives down a red dusty road between the trees.
This is an aerial view of the only road connecting Guinea Bissau and Guinea, the main highway at their shared border © Juan Martinez / iBestTravel

West Africa offers an unmatched travel experience that rewards those willing to venture outside their comfort zones. This region, where skyscrapers meet traditional villages and untouched landscapes, provides countless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

I completed a four-week overland journey from Senegal to Côte d’Ivoire with five friends. If you’re considering a similar adventure, here are essential tips to help you plan your trip effectively.

Step 1: Determine Your Route

Start by deciding which countries you want to explore and how long you will stay. With 19 countries in West Africa, it’s crucial to map out potential routes and consider how much time you want to invest in each destination. Keep in mind that travel times can vary significantly, with border crossings often taking longer than expected.

Step 2: Set and Plan Your Budget

Traveling across West Africa can be more costly than expected. Factors like visa fees, expensive flights, and essential expenses can add up, making it vital to budget adequately. Additionally, remember that cash remains king; plan how you will access funds during your travels, as many places may not accept credit cards.

Step 3: Select Your Method of Transport

Consider how you would like to travel. Options range from public buses and private taxis to overland tours and self-driving. While public transport is affordable, having a private vehicle provides more flexibility. My group chose to hire private cars with a skilled driver who expertly navigated borders and local regulations.

Step 4: Maximize Your Journey and Plan Stops

West Africa is rich in wildlife, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Research and determine the sites you want to visit based on accessibility and travel context. National parks and tourist attractions are generally less crowded, allowing for spontaneous discovery and enjoyment of unique local experiences.

Step 5: Prepare Your Paperwork

Obtaining visas for West Africa can sometimes be a complex process. It’s ideal to secure visas for as many countries as possible before your trip to avoid delays. While applying on the road is possible, it may lead to significant waiting times that disrupt your travel itinerary.

Step 6: Enjoy Your Adventure and Embrace the Unexpected

Traveling through West Africa presents opportunities for unpredictable yet incredible experiences. With the right mindset, the challenges can transform into memorable adventures, enhancing the richness of your overall journey.

If I Could Do It All Again…

West Africa is ever-evolving, making the unique cultural encounters all the more valuable. Cherishing the little moments—whether meandering through a market or joining in local celebrations—can significantly enrich your travel experience, reminding you of the inherent beauty found in exploration.


Back To Top