Explore the Timeless Beauty of Pingyao
Pingyao is a Ming-era city renowned for having the only remaining fully intact city wall in China, adding to its allure. The six-kilometer city wall encircles the old quarter of Pingyao, a place that has hardly changed in over 300 years. Moreover, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, making it a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
Location
Sadly, this remarkable destination is situated in the heart of Shanxi Province, known as the coal-mining center of China. Consequently, it suffers from significant pollution. While you might chance upon a clear day, such occurrences are quite rare. Regardless, a visit to Pingyao offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Features and Attractions
Most of the attractions are conveniently located within the old city wall. You can purchase a ticket that allows access to all sites and even permits you to climb the wall, providing an all-inclusive experience. This ticket is valid for two days and also grants you access to the enchanting “Wild Jujubes” dance performance, a captivating blend of story and dance reminiscent of a Chinese-style ballet. However, if your intent is to visit only a few specific sights, be aware that many places do not offer single-entry tickets.
- Old City Wall: The impressive six-kilometer wall is well-preserved, defining the old city. Its surroundings include a dry moat and several watchtowers, as the wall stands twelve meters high and six meters thick. Climbing up at the Fengyi Gate on the west side provides a bird’s-eye view of the brown-tiled rooftops of the old city contrasted against the modern developments outside. Be cautious when walking along the battlements, as they are quite low and lack railings.
- West and South Streets: These streets serve as the bustling heart of tourism in Pingyao, with shops, hotels, and restaurants housed in historical Ming and Qing-era courtyard houses. These unique compounds showcase the architectural style that makes Pingyao famous, featuring low one-story brick homes that create a maze-like feel. Enjoy the local snacks available at street stalls while wandering through the lanes, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
- Ri Sheng Chang (The First Draft Bank of China): Located on West Street, the Ri Sheng Chang bank is one of the most iconic sights in Pingyao. As one of the earliest exchange shops in China, established in 1823 during the Qing Dynasty, the museum offers a fascinating look into early banking practices. Visitors can explore a series of well-displayed rooms within the courtyard.
Other Attractions
There are numerous attractions worth exploring in Pingyao. Simply grab a map from any hotel, and you will find everything marked clearly, allowing for easy navigation to each sight. Notable places include the First Armed Escort Agency in China, the Qing Xu Guan Taoist Temple, the Ancient City Building spanning South Street, and the Ancient Government Building.
The “Dance Drama” Wild Jujubes, performed nightly at the Pingyao Yunjincheng Performance Hall, is a delightful experience worth considering. Although ticket prices are relatively steep at approximately US$40, it is possible to negotiate discounts. Our family found a restaurant that offered 20% off for adults and 50% off for children, so be sure to ask around. This two-hour performance starts with a vibrant drum troupe that welcomes you into the hall, leading to beautifully choreographed ballet-style storytelling that is enjoyable for all ages.
Outside Pingyao
A visit to the nearby Qiao Family Courtyard House or Qiao Jia Dayuan is highly recommended. This historic site, built during the Qing Dynasty and a filming location for Raise the Red Lantern, is a gem worth seeing on your travels to or from Pingyao from Taiyuan.
Getting There
The majority of tourists arrive in Pingyao via overnight train from Beijing or Xi’an. This charming city is an excellent one-day stopover on itineraries featuring both cities. If you opt to fly, the closest airport is in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Alternatively, you can fly to Datong and endure a lengthy bus or car ride, which takes approximately six hours to reach Pingyao.