The Little Pygmy Possum: A Remarkable Discovery on Kangaroo Island

The world’s smallest possum has been discovered on Kangaroo Island, igniting hope amid fears that the species had been decimated by the catastrophic bushfires of early 2020. A voluntary group made this notable find during a conservation effort across the sprawling 440,500-hectare island.

Kangaroo Island Land for Wildlife is a dedicated biodiversity conservation program, striving to create safe havens for various flora and fauna while enhancing their habitats. The initiative conducted comprehensive surveys across 20 fauna sites, successfully capturing nearly 200 individuals from over 20 distinct wildlife species.

The captured species included a remarkable array of wildlife, such as the southern brown bandicoot, native bush rat, western pygmy possum, brush-tailed possum, tammar wallaby, various skinks, and several frog species, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the island.

Notably, the group succeeded in capturing a little pygmy possum, a diminutive creature weighing less than ten grams. Although resembling a dormouse, these marsupials are scientifically significant. Fauna ecologist Pat Hodgens emphasized the importance of this discovery, stating, “This capture is the first documented record of the species surviving post-fire. The fire did burn through about 88% of that species’ predicted range, so we weren’t sure of the impacts, but it’s clear the population was severely affected.”

Despite the encouraging news, almost half of the island was affected by the fires, raising concerns for the remaining pygmy possum population. Hodgens noted their vulnerability during the recovery phase, as regenerating bushland exposes them to both natural and introduced predators, such as feral cats. Ongoing efforts are essential for their survival and future protection.

For more insights on conservation and wildlife efforts, consider exploring resources related to biodiversity initiatives.