Summary
Weather
If you are traveling to Italy’s capital city during the holiday season, there are plenty of festivals and events that happen each December. However, although winter can be quite rainy in Rome, it can also be quite cold at night, so you should prepare for your trip by packing plenty of layers and warm clothing. That way, you can enjoy the many seasonal celebrations taking place throughout the month across the city.
Daytime temperatures in December stay around the mid-50s Fahrenheit, with many days of the month receiving quite a bit of sun. However, nighttime temperatures in Rome can drop to around freezing temperatures. Overall, the average high in December is 54 degrees while the average low bottoms out at around 41 degrees Fahrenheit.
Winter is the second rainiest season behind autumn, and in December, Rome can average nine days of rainfall with a total accumulation of around four inches of precipitation throughout the month. Consequently, December can also mean you’ll still experience a bit of the nice autumnal weather, but the weather shifts between cloudy periods accompanied by wind, rain, and milder temperatures generated by southern winds and cold and sunny days brought by the wind from the north, known as the Tramontana.
Frost and snow are both rare phenomena in the city, but you may experience it in the country right outside. However, heavy snowfalls have occurred several times in December throughout the city’s history, so you should be prepared for any weather condition if you’re visiting this month.
What to Pack
When it comes to preparing for your trip to Rome, you’ll need to bring plenty of layers of warm clothes to stave off the nightly chills while staying comfortable during the moderately warmer days. Be sure to pack a heavy jacket, plenty of sweaters, long- and short-sleeved shirts, and pants for your trip to adequately prepare for any temperature fluctuations you might experience. You may also want to pack a raincoat, umbrella, and waterproof shoes since December can get quite wet.
Events
Holidays in Rome in December, while mostly Roman Catholic and Christian, also include Jewish and secular events. Throughout the month, you’ll find a variety of different holiday markets, religious celebrations, and even a few parties.
- Hanukkah: During Hanukkah, Rome’s large Jewish community gathers in Piazza Barberini where candles on a large Menorah are lit each evening during the eight-night holiday. The area near Campo dei Fiori is also festive during this time.
- Christmas Markets in Rome: From early December through January 6, visitors will find festive markets in Piazza Navona filled with stalls selling handmade gifts, nativity crafts, children’s toys, and seasonal treats.
- Nativity Display: 100 Presepi, a display of nativity scenes from around the world, is found at Sala del Bramante near Piazza del Popolo through January 6. Nativity displays are also set up in most of Rome’s churches.
- Immaculate Conception: On this holy day, December 8, the Catholic faithful celebrate the day of the Virgin Mary’s conception of Jesus. Generally, the Pope leads a caravan from the Vatican to Piazza di Spagna, where he lays a wreath at the Colonna dell’Immacolata.
- Saint Lucy’s or Santa Lucia Day: While widely celebrated in Sicily, in Rome, it is observed with a large procession from Castel Sant Angelo to Saint Peter’s Square.
- Christmas Eve: This night is also when nativity displays are traditionally completed, such as the life-size nativity in Saint Peter’s Square.
- Christmas Day: On this day, everything is typically closed as Romans celebrate one of the most significant holidays of the year. There are many ways to celebrate Christmas in Rome, from attending midnight Mass at Saint Peter’s Basilica to visiting Christmas crèches around the city.
- Saint Stephen’s Day: This public holiday is observed on December 26 and typically an extension of Christmas Day, when families view nativity scenes and visit Christmas markets.
- New Year’s Eve (Festa di San Silvestro): Just as it is all over the world, New Year’s Eve in Italy (December 31) is celebrated with much fanfare in Rome, particularly in Piazza del Popolo with music, dancing, fireworks, and large crowds.
Travel Tips
- Before traveling, it’s important to note that December 8, 25, and 26 are national holidays in Italy, so expect most businesses, museums, and other facilities to be closed.
- Since you can typically experience autumnal weather throughout the month but it’s also the beginning of the off-season for tourism in Rome, December can be an ideal month to visit the city. You won’t have to contend with many crowds while still enjoying the many outdoor attractions of this ancient city.
- Hotels and travel costs should be reduced this time of year, especially earlier in the month. However, since Christmas is one of the most significant holidays in the country, prices usually spike during that time until New Year’s Day.
