Unlocking the Secrets of a Sarcophagus Beneath Notre Dame Cathedral
A sealed sarcophagus discovered beneath the fire-damaged Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is set to be unlocked, French archaeologists announced on Thursday.
While movies often portray exploring mysterious sealed tombs as perilous, French scientists, driven by a commitment to archaeology and anthropology, are moving forward with plans to investigate the sarcophagus found below the cathedral’s paving stone floor last month.
In a recent statement, Roselyne Bachelot, France’s Culture Minister, described the find as “remarkable,” highlighting that the sarcophagus is well-preserved without significant structural damage, apart from minor cracks.
What’s Inside the Sarcophagus?
The lead sarcophagus, which may belong to a high-ranking church official, was discovered among several tombs and artifacts buried approximately 20 meters (65 feet) underground during restoration efforts at Notre Dame. These tombs are believed to date back to the 14th century.
Using an endoscopic camera, researchers peeked inside the tomb, finding cloth remains and organic matter, including hair and plants, alongside unidentified objects. This surprising preservation indicates the contents are in remarkable condition.
What Happens Next?
According to recent updates from the National Archaeological Institute (INRAP), the sarcophagus will be sent to the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Toulouse. There, carbon dating technology will be applied to uncover more details about the individual and artifacts contained within.
Should it be confirmed as a Middle Ages sarcophagus, this discovery represents an exceedingly rare burial practice. Experts emphasize that the examination will be conducted with cultural sensitivity, adhering to French law governing the treatment of human remains. It’s probable that the sarcophagus will be reburied in the cathedral once the analysis concludes.
Other Archaeological Finds in Notre Dame
INRAP has facilitated archaeological excavations that complement ongoing restoration efforts at Notre Dame since the catastrophic fire in April 2019. Additionally to the lead sarcophagus, archaeologists unearthed various tombs, medieval pottery, tapestries, and even parts of the original rood screen.
When Will Notre Dame Reopen to the Public?
Restoration efforts continue, with the UNESCO World Heritage site expected to reopen in spring 2024, coinciding with the Paris Olympics, as stated by President Emmanuel Macron. Despite the physical closure, visitors can still explore Notre Dame’s exterior, overlooking the cathedral’s entrance and the adjacent crypt.
In the meantime, an augmented reality exhibit titled Notre-Dame de Paris: The Augmented Exhibition is available in Paris, showcasing the cathedral’s history and architectural greatness. This exhibit also extends to the National Museum Building in Washington, DC, providing an engaging way for people to connect with the iconic landmark.
