Discover the 10 Most Stunning Abbeys in France

Mont Saint Michel Abbey

As the most iconic landmark outside the great wonders of Paris, Mont Saint Michel is a superb and breathtaking site. The Abbey dates back to the 8th century, originating from a legendary visitation by the archangel Michael to Aubert, Bishop of Avranches. This miraculous encounter inspired the establishment of a monastery on a rocky island just off the coast of Normandy and Brittany, which has historically been accessible only by boat.

The impressive complex seen today started construction during the 11th century, notably featuring remarkable buildings from the 13th century. It stands as an architectural marvel, with materials sourced from nearby islands and Brittany, all while navigating the steep and uneven terrain. At the center of this splendid complex, you will find the Abbey church with its soaring spire.

The northern group of monastic buildings is particularly striking and is known as La Merveille, or The Marvel. Access to the site is now granted via a bridge opened in 2014, restoring the island experience during high tide. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, it offers a unique glimpse into history and architecture.

Jumieges Abbey

Jumieges Abbey, situated 23 km (14.5 miles) west of Rouen in Normandy, stands out as one of France’s most romantic ruins. Founded in 654, it rapidly gained wealth and prominence as a Benedictine abbey, later rebuilt in the 11th century and known for its exquisite illuminated manuscripts produced in its Scriptorium.

Visitors can explore the striking west front of the Eglise Notre-Dame, characterized by its twin towers rising 46 meters (151 feet). Roaming throughout the ruins, one can admire the grand walls, expansive arches, and columns that provide sanctuary to various bird species.

Fontevraud Abbey

The Abbaye de Fontevraud is not only an architectural wonder but is intricately connected to English royalty. It holds the tombs of the Plantagenet family, including Henry II, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Richard the Lionheart.

Founded in 1101, Fontevraud was unique for accommodating both monks and nuns, governed predominantly by powerful women for centuries. The vast buildings house various community members, including the sick and even a leper colony, before transitioning into a prison until 1963.

Visitors can explore the church, extensive cloisters, the chapterhouse adorned with 16th-century murals, and a grand refectory featuring a restored Romanesque kitchen with 21 chimneys.

Cluny Abbey

Founded in 910, Cluny Abbey became a monumental force in Christendom, influencing 3,000 Benedictine institutions by the 11th century. The abbey church, begun in 1088, was an architectural marvel, showcasing the era’s highest arches before its destruction during the French Revolution.

While visiting the site, you can observe the remainings of the grand south transept with its intricately designed chapels and octagonal vault. The Musée d’Art et d’Archaeologie offers a unique augmented experience, showcasing what the abbey once looked like with virtual reality tools.

Fontenay Abbey

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Fontenay Abbey, located near Montbard in Burgundy, showcases a well-preserved Cistercian monastery. Secluded and harmoniously integrated into its natural surroundings, the Abbey was founded in 1118 by St. Bernard, who spearheaded the establishment of 167 Cistercian monasteries before his passing.

At Fontenay, visitors can walk through the abbey church, cloisters, and observe the sophisticated irrigation systems of its water mill, alongside the dormitory, kitchen, and medicinal gardens.

Vézelay Abbey

Perched on a hilltop, Vézelay Abbey, officially the Basilica of Ste-Madeleine, served as a pilgrimage hub during the medieval period. The Romanesque structure, built in the late 11th century, is known for its simplicity and power, featuring extraordinary sculptures depicting Christ and the apostles over the central doorway.

The interior is equally impressive, offering a breathtaking view and amazing play of light during the summer solstice. It’s a visually striking site that should not be missed.

The Abbey of Sainte Foy

Conques, nestled in the Midi Pyrénées region, is home to the stunning Abbey of Sainte Foy, known for its harmonious design and rich historical significance. Built between 1045 and 1060, the Abbey drew wealth from countless pilgrims traveling through the region on their way to Santiago de Compostela, who came to visit the famous relic of Sainte Foy that was believed to possess miraculous powers.

Today, Conques offers a charming atmosphere with inviting accommodations and excellent dining options.

Moissac Abbey

Located along the route to Santiago de Compostela, the Benedictine Abbey of St-Pierre in Moissac features remarkable Romanesque sculptures. Founded in the 7th century and having considerable expansions in the 11th and 12th centuries, it also became associated with the Abbey of Cluny.

Visiting the Abbey reveals intricate artwork within the cloisters and the church’s tympanum, which depicts Christ in Majesty. The quiet garden at the center of the cloister adds to the tranquility of the experience, surrounded by nature and historical artistry.

Le Thoronet Abbey

Le Thoronet Abbey represents the earliest of the three Cistercian sisters in Provence, along with Silvacane and Sénanque. Nestled in the enchanting Provençal countryside, it features beautiful stone structures that resonate with a sense of peaceful discovery.

Constructed beginning in 1160, Le Thoronet successfully evaded significant destruction during the French Revolution, preserving its integrity. The Abbey regularly hosts concerts, which are an inspiring experience, amid its simple yet beautiful architectural lines.

Sénanque Abbey

Notre-Dame de Sénanque, one of the remaining active monasteries in Provence, is framed by stunning fields of lavender, delivering picturesque surroundings. Visitors can explore the abbey church, cloisters, and several crucial rooms used in monastic life.

Notably, a guided tour is available for those seeking deeper insight into the Abbey, although it is primarily conducted in French. The serene atmosphere and engaging history make Sénanque Abbey a must-see during your travels in the region.