Sam Phillips founded his Memphis Recording Service in 1950 and established Sun Records three years later. He played a crucial role in discovering some of the most important talents in rock ‘n’ roll history.
Howlin’ Wolf: The Soul of Blues
When Phillips first heard Howlin’ Wolf, he said, “This is where the soul of man never dies.” Today, he is best known for such songs as “Smokestack Lightning” and “Little Red Rooster.”
Rocket 88: The Birth of Rock ‘n’ Roll
“Rocket 88,” often credited as the first rock ‘n’ roll record, sold 100,000 copies, which was a huge accomplishment for an R&B record on an independent label.
B.B. King: The King of Blues
Riley “B.B.” King recorded for Phillips in the early ’50s. Although his early songs didn’t gain traction, “3 O’Clock Blues” later made him a star.
Elvis Presley: The Icon of Rock
Phillips’ most important find was Elvis Presley. Songs like “That’s All Right” and “Baby Let’s Play House” solidified his status as a superstar.
Crossover Successes
Carl Perkins wrote and recorded the song “Blue Suede Shoes,” which was the first to top the country, R&B, and pop charts simultaneously.
The Diverse Talent of Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash’s early hits established him as a country star, particularly “Folsom Prison Blues” and “I Walk the Line.”
The Impact of Other Artists
Roy Orbison had significant hits on Monument Records despite his brief time with Sun Records.Notable for hits like “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On,” Jerry Lee Lewis faced challenges due to personal controversies.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Sun Records
Through the discoveries of Sam Phillips, Sun Records became a central hub for rock ‘n’ roll, paving the way for future musical talents and shaping the industry’s landscape.
For more insights into the world of rock ‘n’ roll, consider exploring reputable sources on music history and artist biographies.
