Top 20 Must-Do Activities in Belize: Barrier Reef Adventures & Cave Exploration

Comprised of more than 400 islands and nearly 9,000 square miles of mainland, Belize is home to rainforests, jungles, mountains, rivers, an extensive cave system, and many well-preserved ancient Maya ruins. Adventures on both land and sea make Belize a popular destination, and its beaches and resorts are terrific for visitors who simply want to relax and enjoy the tropical climate.

To better understand the variety of ways travelers might get to know Belize, we gathered suggestions from local experts. This list features ideas for everyone, from adventurers and history buffs to foodies and travelers looking to chill out on a lounge chair in the sun.

1. Tour the ancient city of Caracol

One of the largest Maya sites in Belize, this ancient city covers about 25,000 acres in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve. You’ll marvel at the massive pyramids, detailed carvings, and remarkably well-preserved artifacts. Besides the breathtaking sights, you’ll learn about ancient Maya culture, from daily life and religion to their architectural ingenuity.

2. Snorkel or dive in the Great Blue Hole

Located about three hours by boat off Ambergris Caye, the Great Blue Hole is a ring of coral encircling a huge underwater sinkhole home to colorful fish and other Caribbean marine life. This unique site is almost 1,000 feet across and 400 feet deep, making it a prime location for diving.

3. Fly over the Great Blue Hole on a helicopter tour

For stunning views and memorable photos, take flight over the Great Blue Hole. This exhilarating tour offers breathtaking aerial perspectives of one of the world’s most famous diving spots.

4. Enjoy traditional Belizean dishes

Sample local flavors by visiting eateries like El Fogon in San Pedro for traditional Belizean food. Additionally, enjoy unique dining experiences like the Captain’s Table at Matachica Resort, a five-course dinner hosted by a different team member each time.

5. Explore the underground caves of Belize

The ancient Maya considered caves as portals to the underworld. In Belize, you can explore several caves by hiking, canoeing, tubing, or swimming. One notable cave is Actun Tunichil Muknal, which houses preserved artifacts and skeletal remains.

6. Join a tubing tour through the caves

Cave tubing is a favorite among visitors. After a scenic drive, enjoy a short hike that leads to floating along an underground river through magnificent caves. The experience is made easy with a guide navigating the tubes, providing a relaxing yet adventurous outing.

7. Feast on your own fresh catch

According to local recommendations, reef fishing paired with a beach BBQ is a fun and delicious experience. You can catch fish, conch, or lobster and enjoy a meal cooked right on an uninhabited island beach.

8. Hang with locals at Secret Beach on Ambergris Caye

Secret Beach is a popular destination for a day filled with relaxation, paddleboarding, and jet skiing. This vibrant area offers great food and entertainment, ensuring a delightful experience.

9. Learn all about chocolate

Celebrate the ancient Maya’s invention of chocolate at the annual Chocolate Festival of Belize. If you miss the event, facilities like Ajaw in San Ignacio offer chocolate-making experiences.

10. Dive or snorkel at Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Shark Ray Alley

The most popular tour features snorkeling or diving among vibrant marine wildlife in Hol Chan Marine Reserve. Interacting with sea life like nurse sharks and turtles provides thrill and excitement.

11. Experience the Belize Barrier Reef

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Belize Barrier Reef extends over 180 miles along the coast, offering diving, snorkeling, and sailing opportunities to explore its vibrant life and stunning corals.

12. Browse the shops in San Pedro town on Ambergris Caye

Explore local shops, restaurants, and bars in San Pedro town for unique souvenirs and local art.

13. Learn about the Garifuna people

Experience the rich culture of the Garifuna through traditional celebrations, local cuisine, and authentic village experiences.

14. Get dive certified

Given the reef’s proximity, getting dive-certified in Belize is a safe, fun experience. Dive organizations like PADI allow you to complete classwork online before your trip.

15. Explore Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve

Located about two hours from San Ignacio, this beautiful reserve features natural pools, caves, Maya ruins, and the highest waterfall in Central America, Thousand Foot Falls.

16. Meet new feathered friends

With nearly 600 bird species, Belize is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Areas like Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve offer unforgettable birdwatching experiences.

17. Go on a fishing excursion

Whether you opt for a deep sea fishing adventure or a calmer reef fishing trip, Belize’s waters are home to abundant marine life and stunning scenery.

18. Get active in the Caribbean Sea

On Ambergris Caye, after enjoying relaxation on the beach, engage in exciting water activities such as parasailing, windsurfing, or jet skiing organized by local concierge services.

19. Visit Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center

The Belize Zoo is home to over 150 native animals, providing an educational experience that emphasizes conservation and rehabilitation of wildlife.

20. Browse and shop at San Ignacio Market

Located in the Cayo District, San Ignacio Market offers a vibrant atmosphere with handmade goods, fresh produce, and a taste of Belizean life.