Summary
During Mexico’s 300 years as a Spanish colony, Catholic churches became ubiquitous. Here, five churches with the biggest visual impact and historic importance are highlighted.
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During Mexico’s 300 years under Spanish rule, the country was heavily influenced by many of their customs and traditions. Among these influences, the Spanish introduced their language and religion. Consequently, Catholic churches became a staple across the nation, frequently situated in the main squares of cities and towns, serving as significant social and religious hubs. Moreover, Mexico City exemplifies this trend.
With numerous churches showcasing various styles and sizes throughout the city, this list focuses on those with substantial visual impact and historical significance, all located in bustling areas that visitors are likely to explore.
One of the more remote locations is the Basílica of Guadalupe. However, the journey is worth it to witness the hundreds of pilgrims arriving daily from across the nation to pay homage to la virgen morena.
Catedral Metropolitana
This majestic cathedral, the largest in Latin America, took nearly 300 years to construct. It features architectural styles from the Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical periods. Upon admiring its stunning façade and bell towers—crafted by architect Manuel Tolsá—visitors can venture inside to explore its 14 chapels and two remarkable 18th-century organs.
Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe
In Plaza de las Américas, there are two basilicas: the original constructed between the 16th and 18th centuries, and a modern circular basilica built in the 1970s. The new structure allows for a view of the Virgin from any angle and accommodates 50,000 people, making it one of the most frequented religious sites globally.
Templo de San Hipólito
This church stands on the historic site of La Noche Triste, where Spanish colonizers suffered their greatest defeat at the hands of the Aztecs. The church was built to commemorate those who fell during that night. Visitors can marvel at its Baroque-Neoclassical style, featuring intricate columns and detailed reliefs. However, plan to avoid visiting on the 28th of each month, when it becomes extremely crowded due to the feast of St. Jude.
Iglesia de San Jacinto
This charming, peach-colored church is nestled in a tranquil garden in San Ángel and was constructed by Dominican priests in the 16th and 17th centuries. Visitors should notice a unique stone cross in the garden blending Catholic and pagan elements, and once inside, they can admire an impressive retablo crafted in the superb Churrigueresque style.
Parroquia San Juan Bautista
During a visit to the picturesque Coyoacán neighborhood, the Parroquia San Juan Bautista is a must-see landmark. This church was among the first built following the arrival of the Spanish; however, significant renovations in the early 20th century have modified its interior, especially the altars. Visitors should take a moment to admire the beautiful frescoes and ornate ceiling decorations.