Summary
- Top Things to Do in Bolivia, South America
- 1. Salar de Uyuni (Uyuni Salt Flats)
- 2. La Paz
- 3. Ride The Cable Cars in La Paz
- 4. Valle de La Luna – (Valley of the Moon)
- 5. Lake Titicaca
- 6. Isla del Sol
- 7. Copacabana
- 8. Ruins of Tiwanaku
- 9. Explore The Amazon Rainforest
- 10. Selva Soliviana (Selva Boliviana) in the Amazon Basin
- 11. The Wildlife of Amboro National Park
- 12. Dinosaurs of Sucre
- 13. See Flamingoes at Laguna Colorada
- 14. Cycle the World’s Most Dangerous Road
- 15. The Yungas
- 16. Potosi
- 17. Parque Nacional Toro-Toro
- 18. Madidi National Park
- 19. Sajama National Park
- 20. Explore the El Samaipata Ruins
Bolivia remains an afterthought for many travelers visiting South America, but it has dazzling scenery and many sites that will leave you speechless. From the majestic peaks of the Andes to the vast expanses of its rainforests, Bolivia is a treasure trove of unique experiences waiting to be discovered. These are the best things to do in Bolivia that will make any traveler’s mouth water!
Situated in the heart of the continent, this landlocked country is bordered by Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile. Bolivia boasts a myriad of attractions that cater to every type of traveler. So are you ready to begin your Bolivia trip? Let’s go!
Top Things to Do in Bolivia, South America
Planning Your Trip To Bolivia Right Now?
These are the top tours and activities in Bolivia. Don’t forget to plan ahead when visiting Bolivia!
Top Bolivia Tourist Attractions and Tours:
- 3 Day Tour to Salar de Uyuni (Best Deal)
- Full-Day Tour in Copacabana and Isla del Sol (Highly Rated)
- Private City Tour, Cable Car, and Moon Valley in La Paz– (Likely to Sell Out)
- Lake Titicaca and Tiwanaku Private Tour– (Most Popular)
- Cancel these tours up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
1. Salar de Uyuni (Uyuni Salt Flats)
A tour of the Uyuni Salt Flats is the most popular activity in Bolivia. The Uyuni salt flats are the world’s largest salt flats, where the white landscape stretches as far as the eye can see.
There are one to seven-day tours available, which take you out onto the salt flats to explore one or more of the intriguing sites there, from thousand-year-old cacti to rare flamingos.
Gazing out over the Salar de Uyuni is like stepping into a dream. The largest salt flat in the world stretches out in a vast expanse of white, creating illusions of an endless horizon. When filled with a thin layer of water, it becomes the world’s largest mirror, reflecting the sky in a surreal spectacle.
Flamingoes
Beyond its natural beauty and unique rock formations, the Uyuni Salt Flats have a vibrant ecosystem and are home to several flamingo species. A journey to the Salar is not just a visual feast; it offers a glimpse of nature’s artistic prowess.
There is a range of accommodation options, mostly tents and hostels near the Uyuni Salt Flats. The salt flats are one of the top Bolivia tourist attractions, so it is recommended to plan your tours in advance.
How to Get to Uyuni Salt Flats: Take a bus from Oruro or La Paz to Uyuni, where you will find many tour operators offering trips of varying lengths and prices. You can also book a guided tour from La Paz.
2. La Paz
With an elevation of 3,650 meters (11,975 ft) above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. La Paz is a city of contrasts, from the busy Witches’ Market around Sagarnaga Street to the tranquil Plaza Murillo with its historic governmental buildings.
The National Museum of Art showcases Bolivia’s art history, and the Bolivian Andean Textile Museum is a must-see for those interested in the beautiful weavings of the Andes. At night, make sure to check out Peña Huari on Sagarnaga for some traditional pipe music and dancing, or head to A Lo Cubano on Aniceto Arce Street for some Cuban food and music.
Venture into its bustling streets and markets, like the famous La Paz Witches Market, to discover a rich tapestry of culture and tradition. Whether admiring colonial architecture or tasting local delicacies, La Paz provides a unique urban experience, balancing its historical roots with a contemporary vibe.
3. Ride The Cable Cars in La Paz
Perched at dizzying heights, La Paz offers a blend of old-world charm and modern dynamism. The city’s skyline—a mixture of traditional red-brick homes and gleaming skyscrapers—is set against the backdrop of the looming Mount Illimani.
The best way to see La Paz is to take a breathtaking ride on a cable car from La Paz to El Alto. This is the highest cable car system in the world and a top tourist attraction in La Paz. It offers unparalleled views of the city and the Cordillera Real mountains.
How to Get There: Take a taxi or bus from the airport into town. There are bus services to La Paz from most other Bolivian cities and neighboring countries.
4. Valle de La Luna – (Valley of the Moon)
Located just a short distance from La Paz, Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) boasts a surreal landscape. Eroded rock formations, with intricate patterns and maze-like structures, give the area a moon-like appearance. Seeing Moon Valley during sunset is one of the most unforgettable experiences in La Paz.
Walking through Moon Valley at sunset is transcendent. The soft light paints the rock formations in shades of gold and crimson, making the place come alive in a riot of colors. The tranquility combined with the striking scenery offers visitors a moment of reflection amidst nature’s beauty.
5. Lake Titicaca
One of the most popular things to do in Bolivia is visiting the legendary Lake Titicaca. Resting at the crossroads of Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca is a shimmering marvel, holding the title of the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,810 meters above sea level. The cultural richness and serenity make it a must-visit destination.
Vast expanses of blue waters are interspersed with islands, from the floating Uros Islands constructed entirely out of reeds to the terraced landscapes of Isla del Sol, believed to be the birthplace of the Incan Sun God. Titicaca is a blend of history, mythology, and natural beauty.
6. Isla del Sol
Day trips from La Paz to Isla del Sol are popular; however, spending more than a day there allows for deeper exploration of its Inca ruins and sacred sites. Located on Lake Titicaca, Isla del Sol is steeped in myth. According to Incan folklore, it’s the place where the world began.
The island is a sanctuary of tranquility, free from modern vehicles, and offers picturesque hiking trails weaving through ancient ruins and terraced hills. The serenity here, coupled with the archaeological significance, provides a reflective escape for travelers.
7. Copacabana
Nestled on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Copacabana is a gateway to Isla del Sol but worth spending time at on its own. This tranquil retreat reflects Bolivia’s spirituality and natural beauty, with whitewashed buildings and blue waters that create a Mediterranean feel.
The Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana stands as the town’s crown jewel, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike with its ornate architecture and revered statue of the Virgin Mary. Vibrant markets brimming with local handicrafts and traditional eateries offering Bolivia’s culinary heritage further enhance your experience.
8. Ruins of Tiwanaku
As one of South America’s most significant archaeological sites, the ancient city of Tiwanaku provides insights into a civilization that thrived long before the Incan Empire. It is one of the seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bolivia and a top tourist attraction.
Located near Lake Titicaca’s southern shores, the ruins stand as a testament to the region’s rich history. Intricately carved stonework and monumental statues speak to the ingenuity and spirituality of the Tiwanaku people. A visit here beckons history buffs and curious travelers alike.
9. Explore The Amazon Rainforest
Nestled between multiple South American countries, Bolivia’s Amazon rainforest invites explorers with its lush landscapes and remarkable biodiversity. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the top tourist attractions in all of South America.
Exploring this wilderness, travelers will uncover a realm where nature reigns supreme. From vibrant flora to the cacophony of wildlife, the Amazon is an ode to nature’s grandeur.
10. Selva Soliviana (Selva Boliviana) in the Amazon Basin
Deep within Bolivia’s boundaries, the Selva Soliviana stands as one of the country’s most pristine ecosystems. This dense tropical rainforest is home to elusive jaguars, playful spider monkeys, and colorful macaws.
The indigenous communities living within Selva Boliviana embody a harmonious relationship with nature, offering visitors a glimpse into their age-old traditions. This is a destination like no other for those wishing to experience the heart of the Amazon.
11. The Wildlife of Amboro National Park
Located near Santa Cruz, Amboro National Park showcases Bolivia’s biodiversity. Spanning various ecosystems, the park is a sanctuary for jaguars, pumas, and over 800 bird species. Thrilling hiking trails lead to waterfalls and scenic viewpoints, revealing the park’s ecological splendor.
12. Dinosaurs of Sucre
In the outskirts of Sucre lies Cal Orcko, showcasing thousands of dinosaur footprints, a mesmerizing relic of a bygone era. Visitors can glimpse these majestic creatures’ once-dominant presence with tracks from over eight species.
13. See Flamingoes at Laguna Colorada
In southwestern Bolivia lies the stunning Laguna Colorada, a salt lake with reddish hues and flocks of flamingoes that contrast beautifully against the landscape. This spectacular sight is especially breathtaking during sunrise.
14. Cycle the World’s Most Dangerous Road
The Yungas Road, often dubbed the “World’s Most Dangerous Road,” offers adrenaline seekers a thrilling descent from La Paz to Coroico by mountain bike. Despite its daunting reputation, cycling this road provides exhilarating views and breathtaking scenery.
15. The Yungas
Beyond the infamous road lies the Yungas region, characterized by cloud forests and rich biodiversity. This area is a paradise for nature lovers, offering hiking trails leading to hidden waterfalls. A trip to the Yungas immerses visitors in Bolivia’s cultural tapestry.
Coroico
Coroico is a vibrant town with various accommodation options, including pools and tennis courts.
Chulumani
Chulumani is a smaller, laid-back town. The cozy Country House bed and breakfast is a favorite
16. Potosi
Once known as the richest city in the world due to its silver mines, Potosi reflects Bolivia’s rich colonial history. Nestled at the foot of Cerro Rico, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts stunning Spanish colonial architecture and insights into the city’s mining past.
17. Parque Nacional Toro-Toro
Located in the heart of Bolivia, Toro-Toro National Park is famed for its ancient dinosaur footprints and stunning landscapes. Trekking through the park reveals fossilized remains, mesmerizing rock formations, and the impressive Vergel waterfall.
18. Madidi National Park
Stretching from the Andean highlands to the Amazon lowlands, Madidi National Park is a biodiverse wonder. The park shelters numerous wildlife species, complemented by its indigenous communities’ traditions.
19. Sajama National Park
Nestled in the Oruro Department, Sajama National Park is home to Bolivia’s highest peak, the dormant Nevado Sajama volcano. The park is also known for its flourishing vicuña population, providing habitat for diverse species.
20. Explore the El Samaipata Ruins
The El Samaipata ruins are a fusion of indigenous and Spanish cultures, often referred to as the “Fortress.” While its history is enigmatic, the site offers breathtaking views and is a favorite for history buffs and nature enthusiasts.
How to Get to Bolivia
By Air
Bolivia houses several international airports, with El Alto International Airport (LPB) in La Paz and Viru Viru International Airport (VVI) in Santa Cruz being the most prominent. Regular flights from North America, Europe, and other regions make it accessible.
By Land
Bolivia shares borders with five countries, offering multiple entry points:
- From Peru: Crossings near Lake Titicaca are popular.
- From Argentina: Villazón–La Quiaca is frequently used.
- From Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay: Various border crossings provide scenic travels.
By Train:
For a scenic ride, consider trains from Argentina and Brazil. The Wara Wara and Expreso del Sur are two main trains linking Bolivia with its neighbors. These scenic routes offer a unique opportunity to witness South America’s landscapes.
Getting Around Bolivia
Transportation options abound in Bolivia. Domestic flights connect major cities, and an extensive bus network provides access from the high Andes to tropical lowlands. Rent a car for adventurous exploration, although rugged terrains can be challenging.
When is the Best Time to Visit Bolivia
The best time to visit Bolivia largely depends on planned activities and regions to explore. Bolivia’s diverse geography experiences a wide range of climatic variations. Here’s a breakdown to help guide your travel plans:
Dry Season (May to October):
- Highlands: Clear skies and comfortable temperatures make this ideal for exploring the Altiplano and Salar de Uyuni.
- Amazon Basin: Lower rainfall allows great jungle treks and wildlife spotting.
Rainy Season (November to April):
- Highlands: Daily rains turn landscapes lush, though some roads can become impassable.
- Amazon Basin: Expect heavy rains, but this is a prime time for birdwatchers.
Shoulder Season (April and November):
Traveling during these months can offer fewer crowds and relatively good weather, though with unpredictability.
Festivals and Events:
Align your visit with Bolivia’s vibrant festivals:
- Carnaval (February/March): Celebrated throughout the country.
- Independence Day (August 6): National holiday with parades.
- All Saints’ Day (November 1-2): A day honoring deceased loved ones.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bolivia
What activities do people do in Bolivia?
- Trekking and Hiking: Diverse terrain offers numerous trekking opportunities.
- Exploring Uyuni Salt Flats: A top activity showcasing surreal landscapes.
- Amazon Rainforest Tours: Wildlife spotting and jungle treks are popular.
- Cultural Exploration: Insights into Bolivia’s history and indigenous cultures.
- Mountain Biking: The Yungas Road attracts thrill-seekers.
What is Bolivia famous for?
- Uyuni Salt Flats: The world’s largest salt flat with mesmerizing landscapes.
- Rich Indigenous Cultures: Celebrated traditions and festivals.
- High-Altitude Cities: La Paz is the world’s highest capital city.
- Historic Sites: Tiwanaku ruins and colonial architecture reflect its history.
- Diverse Ecosystems: Home to a variety of ecosystems and wildlife.
What is a common tourist attraction in Bolivia?
- Salar de Uyuni: Bolivia’s most iconic attraction.
- Lake Titicaca: The world’s highest navigable lake.
- La Paz: Known for its unique topography and vibrant markets.
- Madidi National Park: Located in the Amazon basin and known for its biodiversity.
Is 5 days in Bolivia enough?
Five days can offer only a glimpse into Bolivia’s attractions. While focused enough to explore specific areas like the Uyuni Salt Flats or La Paz, a longer stay is recommended to truly appreciate the country’s diversity.