Discover Santorini, Greece: A Guide to Its Beauty and Adventure
A freak of nature, Santorini is a place of terrible beauty. The flooded caldera was created by a volcanic explosion three millennia ago, which blew the heart out of the island. A crescent of black and red cliffs plunges down to the submerged volcano, with two smouldering craters marooned in the deep blue sea. Whitewashed villages are honeycombed out of the cliff face. This vista has turned Santorini into one of the world’s most recognisable destinations. For seven months a year, a deluge of cruise ships and catamarans, newlyweds and bucket-listers, descend on this arid little island. Beyond the drama of the caldera, vineyards, ancient ruins, and incredible frescoes offer glimpses of a calmer, slower way of life. Saturated in selfies and clichés, Santorini still has the power to awe and surprise if you know how to avoid the crowds.
How Many Days is Ideal in Santorini?
Most people only spend a couple of nights on Santorini – or even a couple of hours, if they’re on one of the enormous cruise ships that drift into the caldera daily. They go shopping in Fira, cram into Oia’s alleys to watch the sunset, perhaps take a wine tour, and then move onto the next island. However, Santorini merits a longer stay of 4-5 days; this will give you time to do as little or as much as you like – from archaeology, geology, and fishing tours to simply gazing at the horizon with a glass of local Assyrtiko wine.
What is Santorini Famous For?
Sunsets, of course. Romance – a whole industry has evolved around weddings, honeymoons, and bridal shoots. The volcanic terroir produces exceptional wines, as well as exceptional architecture. Many of the island’s yposkafa – traditional dwellings with barrel-vaulted roofs hollowed out of the landscape – have been transformed into some of the smartest hotels in Greece.
The Best Things to Do in Santorini
1. Kayak Around the Caldera
Everyone takes a sunset cruise around the caldera. For a more adventurous experience, paddle your own kayak past the famous Red and White beaches, snorkel through sea caves, and see the stunning lava formations up close. Local guides cater to all ages and fitness levels. Another hands-on and sustainable way to explore the caldera is a fishing trip on a traditional wooden kaiki. Skipper will provide a memorable experience, cooking the catch for your lunch on board.
2. Explore the Ancient Origins of Santorini
Akrotiri was one of the most powerful settlements in the Aegean before it was destroyed by a volcanic eruption around 3600 years ago. When Akrotiri was unearthed in 1967, the frescoed buildings and their contents were remarkably well preserved under volcanic ash, just like at Pompeii. Engaging local guides can bring this dramatic history to life, including a visit to ancient Thira, which lies above Kamari Beach.
3. You Say Tomato
The cherry tomatoes of Santorini are renowned for their sweet intensity. Before tourism, these tiny flavor bombs were one of the island’s main exports along with wine. Discover more about this native crop and how it was processed before electricity arrived on Santorini at the Tomato Industrial Museum. After touring, you can try the tomato fritters at an excellent fish taverna overlooking the marina.
4. Taste the Finest Wines
Vineyards are dotted around Santorini, with grapes growing close to the porous earth. The waterless terroir produces some of the most exceptional wines in Greece and beyond. Most wineries offer tours and tastings, delivering both quality and sublime settings. If you’re looking for a unique experience, consider a private wine tour with a designated driver and sommelier.
5. Explore the Inland Villages
While tourists admire the views from cliffside terraces, life continues quietly in Santorini’s inland villages. Wander through Pyrgos, an ancient settlement with winding lanes and a 16th-century castle. You can also visit the fortified Byzantine citadel of Emporio and stop for home-style meze at local kafenios while exploring pottery workshops in Megalochori.
6. Go Off-Piste in Oia
Cascading down the cliff, Oia is undeniably the most spectacular village on Santorini, yet it’s often crowded with tourists. Explore the back alleys for a peaceful experience and visit the Maritime Museum housed in a restored 19th-century mansion. Discover local art and crafts in the village, along with atmospheric wine bars that serve select vintages from the island.
7. Walk the Line
A stunning hike runs along the rim of the flooded volcano from Fira to Oia. This three-hour walk offers breathtaking views and is easy to do independently. Alternatively, consider exploring the footpath leading from Skaros Rock to the hidden chapel of Panagia Theoskepasti, perfectly positioned for stunning sunsets.
8. Shop Local
Oia features boutiques for breezy summer staples in linen and Greek cotton. Explore shops for unique mementos, such as traditional musical instruments crafted by local artisans. For organic souvenirs, check out a farm shop near the lighthouse for local products and cooking classes.
9. Swim in Search of Atlantis
Where better to go diving than in Santorini, the likely inspiration for Plato’s lost kingdom of Atlantis? Local dive centers offer explorations of reefs, wrecks, and volcanic rock formations. Dives are suitable for all levels, making it an unforgettable underwater adventure.
10. Seek Out Another Sunset
Each evening, crowds flock to Oia’s high ground to witness the sunset. For a more serene experience, head to Akrotiri’s 19th-century lighthouse where the views are equally spectacular, and you can enjoy the sunset with fewer people around. Along the way, visit remote tavernas offering hearty local food.
11. Step Back in Time
Thirasia, once part of Strongilis, offers a glimpse into the simpler life of Santorini long before tourism. This quiet island is a short boat ride away and features charming taverns and abandoned cave houses. Walking tours can help you explore its rustic charm and history.
