The Ultimate Guide to the Hungarian Capital

21 November 2023

2023 marked 150 years of unification of the cities of Buda and Pest, and despite Budapest’s dark past, which still bears traces of its former fascist and communist regimes, Hungary’s capital is vibrant, fascinating, and endlessly beautiful. Although easily navigated on foot, it’s worth picking up a Budapest Card, which gives you unlimited access to public transport and discounts to many attractions. This city has undeniably become one of the best city breaks in Europe, so here is a definitive list of the best things to do in Budapest.

1. Wallow in the City’s Thermal Baths

Budapest features an unusual topography, blessing the city with mineral-rich thermal springs, many of which have been used to create more than a dozen bathing complexes scattered throughout the city. Idyllic at any time of year, there is something undeniably special about sitting outside, with the cold stinging your nose, as your body luxuriates in warm water. One of the oldest and most beautiful is the Rudas Bath, featuring ornate Ottoman Empire design flourishes, and a rooftop hot tub with views of the Danube. Another popular bathing complex is Szechenyi, which lies on the outer reaches of City Park. With 18 pools, this retreat provides an authentic experience where locals relax and socialize.

2. Explore the Castle District

Located high up on the Buda side, the views over the river and surrounding architecture are stunning. It’s worth hiring a guide or joining a tour when exploring Budapest’s vast castle district. This area has been destroyed and rebuilt many times throughout history, and many insights may go unnoticed without expert commentary. Don’t miss the gloriously Gothic Mathias Church, and the turreted Fisherman’s Bastion nearby.

3. Enjoy the City’s Musical Offerings

Music is tightly woven into Budapest’s history. From 11th-century Gregorian chants to folk music and the genius of Liszt and Kodály, this city sings. Notable venues include the Matthias Church and St Stephen’s Basilica, both hosting recitals throughout the year. Additionally, the recently opened House of Music allows visitors to dive into Hungary’s musical heritage.

4. Cross the Danube on the Chain Bridge

The Széchenyi Chain Bridge is iconic and symbolic of the unification of Pest and Buda. Enjoy strolling over its floodlit grandeur by night, or take in the vistas during the day as you walk across this engineering marvel.

5. Walk the Streets – and Look Up

In Budapest, every edifice tells a story. The city boasts a rich tapestry of architectural styles, from Baroque and Neoclassical to Art Nouveau. In District VIII, the walls wear their troubled past as a form of poignant defiance, with bullet holes that commemorate historical events. Take time to admire ornate facades and intricate mosaics that reflect Budapest’s varied and complex history.

6. Explore the Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter is rich with history, offering visitors a glimpse into both the past and the present. While the area is known for its vibrant nightlife and Ruin Bars, it holds deeper significance with its historical sites. Discover local street art, the Chevra Shas-Lubavitch synagogue, and more to understand the culture and resilience of the Jewish community.

7. Pay Your Respects at The Shoes on the Danube Promenade

This memorial is a poignant reminder of the atrocities that occurred during WWII. Situated along the Danube, the sixty pairs of cast-iron shoes reflect the tragic history and the lives lost, offering visitors a moment of reflection and respect.

8. Do Leisure Like a Local

Budapest’s City Park spans 300 acres, where you can join locals relaxing on the grass, reading, picnicking, or even ice skating in winter. This large green space hosts many festivals throughout the year, including the popular Kürtőskalács Festival, celebrating the traditional chimney cake.

9. Museum Hop

With over sixty museums, culture buffs will find plenty to explore. The Hungarian National Gallery and the Museum of Fine Arts house stunning collections ranging from ancient to modern art. For a deeper historical understanding, the House of Terror and the Holocaust Memorial Centre provide significant insights into Budapest’s past.

10. Visit the Parliament Building

Impressive from both the outside and inside, the Hungarian Parliament Building dazzles at night. A guided tour reveals gold-plated staircases and the rich history of this architectural masterpiece.

11. Wine and Dine

Indulge in traditional Hungarian cuisine by trying dishes like beef goulash and chicken paprikash at local favorites. Budapest also boasts an impressive array of Michelin-starred restaurants. Whether you seek casual dining or fine dining experiences, the city’s culinary scene will delight your palate.

12. Hop on the Number 2 Tram

This scenic tram journey offers breathtaking views of the city. Following the Danube, you’ll pass by some of Budapest’s best landmarks, including the Parliament Building and the Chain Bridge.

13. Visit an Outdoor Museum to Socialism

Memento Park showcases sculptures from the Socialist era, allowing visitors to engage with this chapter in Hungary’s history. Explore various plaques and statues while viewing displays that document significant events like the 1956 revolution.