Lapped by water on all sides, Istanbul had a thriving beach culture in the first half of the 20th century, but rapid population growth and urbanization have squeezed swimming spots out of the city center. Nevertheless, there are still some beach (plaj) options at the upper end of the Bosphorus. Most opportunities to swim are either on the Black Sea or the Marmara Sea.
In popular swimming areas, beach clubs of varying styles have overtaken much of the shoreline. These establishments typically charge a daily fee for the use of one of their şemsiye (umbrella) and şezlong (lounge chair), or they may have a minimum purchase requirement for food and drink. Beach clubs generally feature amenities like bathrooms, changing areas, indoor or outdoor showers, and dining options. On busy weekend nights, some beach clubs transform into lively party spots, complete with DJs and dancing. The hot locations can shift with the changing seasons, as can the names and ownership of beach clubs.
Another choice is halk plajları (public beaches), which are free and may offer basic facilities but can get crowded and may not always be in the cleanest or most attractive locations. In general, Istanbul beaches cannot quite compete with those found elsewhere in Turkey; however, if you’re interested in taking a dip while visiting the city, here are some of the best options nearby.
Princes’ Islands (Adalar)
Best beach for a day trip from Istanbul
Tantalizingly visible from the mainland on a clear day, the Princes’ Islands (Adalar) off the coast of Istanbul are among the most popular day trips for residents and visitors alike. The main islands include Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kinalıada, all offering a mix of sandy shores, rocky coastlines, and various beach clubs. To escape the crowds, head away from the ferry docks and explore the quieter sides and backs of the islands, particularly Burgazada and Kinalıada, known for their inviting spots. A smaller island, Sedef Adası, is more challenging to reach by ferry, but its beach clubs offer boat service from Büyükada.
If sunbathing and swimming are not enough, you can stroll through the car-free streets of the islands—ideally with ice cream in hand—admiring grand historic mansions and browsing small boutiques. Hiking up to hilltop monasteries provides sweeping views, and the beautiful ferry ride (which takes one to one and a half hours each way depending on the island) is part of the allure.
Şile and Ağva
Best beach for a weekend getaway
Located in the far eastern reaches of Istanbul, the Black Sea towns of Şile and Ağva are known for their breathtaking sandy beaches along a rugged coastline. Beyond the sand, both towns are filled with activities, attractions, and accommodation options that can immerse you in a complete weekend getaway experience. Şile features a historic mid-19th-century lighthouse surrounded by fish restaurants, whereas Ağva’s twin rivers wind inland, inviting you to enjoy local cafes, restaurants, and hotels. Consider taking a boat ride on the river or exploring nearby woods on foot for a change of pace.
Kilyos
Best beach for water sports
The Black Sea crashes onto the sandy shores along Istanbul’s northern coast near Kilyos (also referred to as Kumköy, or “Sand Village”). The area is popular for surfing (sörf) and kiteboarding (uçurtma sörfü) due to strong winds and waves. A couple of schools offer lessons and rentals, while surfers also enjoy the rocky coast around Rumeli Feneri, further east. Swimmers should take particular caution in these waters, as conditions can be unpredictable. Beach clubs in Kilyos range from family-friendly havens to trendy spots, making them vibrant settings during summer weekends and holidays, hence traffic can be heavy when traveling to and from the area.
Çilingoz Nature Park
Best beach for escaping into nature
This forested reserve at the northwestern edge of Istanbul offers a handful of beaches along its Black Sea coastline, with several located near the small town of Yalıköy. Accommodation options are rustic, featuring camping and bungalows, but access roads may be rugged. Beyond the beach, the 45-acre nature park (tabiat parkı) houses lakes, caves, and waterfalls, creating the perfect setting for outdoor enthusiasts amidst beech, alder, and oak trees.
Suadiye and Caddebostan
Best beach for urban sunbathing
On the Anatolian side of Istanbul, the neighborhoods of Suadiye and Caddebostan host small beach areas adjacent to their waterfront parks and promenades. While the cleanliness of both water and sand can vary, the convenient proximity to the city center makes it an excellent choice for a quick sunbathing or swimming session. Caddebostan additionally has a windsurfing center, providing enthusiasts with opportunities to enjoy the sport. Bicycle rentals are also available along the shore, alongside numerous establishments offering meals and drinks.
Marmara Islands
Best beach for a relaxed family vacation
Located further from Istanbul compared to the Princes’ Islands, the Marmara Islands are less frequented by visitors. They maintain a small year-round population and host summer homes for Turkish families. Avşa Island (Avşa Adası) boasts the most beaches and nightlife, while the resorts on the green, mountainous Marmara Island (Marmara Adası) are generally more tranquil. Historically significant for its marble production, Marmara Island still showcases relics from the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. Numerous apartment and villa rentals are available on both islands, making them ideal for families or groups seeking more space in a home-like setting.
