Explore Canada’s Hidden Island Gems

You don’t need to board a plane to New Zealand or Maui to find rocky coastlines, quaint fishing villages by the sea, or snow-capped glacial peaks protruding straight up from the depths of the ocean. The islands off of both of Canada’s coastlines offer travelers anything from quiet fishing towns dotted with bed and breakfasts to downhill skiing terrain that rivals some of the best resorts in North America. While many associate an island vacation with sipping cocktails out of a coconut on a palm-tree lined beach, the islands of Canada offer something much more unique: natural charm paired with a history and culture that can’t be found elsewhere. While the widely known areas such as Vancouver and Prince Edward Islands are must-see destinations for good reason, some of the most rewarding experiences will be the result of travel into the unknown. With thousands of both freshwater and saltwater islands throughout Canada, everyone will find something to exceed their expectations. Here are just a few islands that may be worth a trip.

Magdalen Islands

If you picture the green cliffs of Scotland combined with the sandy beaches of Cape Cod, the Magdalen Islands may be what you envision. Located on the far eastern side of Quebec, these islands are easily accessible by plane, cruise, or ferry out of Montreal, Souris, or many of the surrounding east coast cities or Canadian coastal towns.

Once on the islands, visitors can explore via a network of on and off-road bicycle trails. Companies such as La Pedalier offer bicycle rentals, while cycling maps and suggested routes can be found on the island’s tourism website. Travelers can also embark on a hike along the coastal cliffs on their own or with one of the tour guide companies that can be found on the island. Stay at one of the many bed and breakfasts available, such as the Oasis Liberte.

Bell Island

Situated off the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland and Labrador, Bell Island covers 13 square miles with fewer than 3,000 inhabitants. This island, once the largest producer of iron ore in Northeast America, is perfect for history buffs. During World War II, the island experienced multiple direct German attacks, making it the only place in North America to have this claim.

A great way to experience the island is via the 13-mile Gregory Normore Walking Trail, which offers visitors panoramic views of Conception Bay and its surrounding cliffs, a lighthouse, multiple coves, a memorial, and artillery used during WWII. Another must-do activity is a kayak and snorkeling tour of the sea caves off the coast. The town of Wabana, the largest on the island, is a great place to find a bite to eat and learn about the local culture, with options for lodging like the Grand Wabana Inn.

Manitoulin Island

Manitoulin Island, the largest freshwater island globally, is located in Lake Huron. You can reach the island by car from Espanola, or by ferry from Tobermory between late May and early October. This island offers numerous lakes and rivers, ideal for recreational activities such as salmon and trout fishing.

While visiting, be sure to check out Bridal Veil Falls, accessible via a short hiking trail in Kagawong, or hike along the towering cliffs on the Cup and Saucer hiking trail. Various accommodation options are available throughout the island, including On the Bay Bed and Breakfast in Providence Bay.

Sable Island

Located 109 miles off the coast of Nova Scotia, Sable Island has an approximate population of five. This extremely remote island is less than a mile wide at its widest point and is currently protected by the National Park Service.

Access it via an hour-and-fifteen-minute charter flight from Halifax, or by sea from St. Johns, although permission must first be obtained from Canada’s park service. The best way to see the park is through an organized tour, where visitors spend three nights on a boat anchored just offshore of the island and four days exploring. Those willing to venture off the beaten path will find 26 miles of sand beaches and dunes filled with over 550 wild horses and abundant wildlife. Visitors may also see abandoned settlements and shipwrecks resulting from the harsh weather. For further details, visit the Parks Canada website.

Bonaventure Island

Bonaventure Island, with less than two square miles of land, was an early fishing village of New France and saw its first settlers immigrate from Ireland in the early 1790s. Today, the island is a must-see for bird-watchers, as it is home to one of the largest colonies of gannets in the world. Besides the northern gannet, wildlife observers may encounter nearly 300 other species, including herring gulls, Atlantic puffins, and blackpoll warblers.

Numerous boat trips depart from the town of Percé, most allowing travelers the opportunity to explore the island independently for a portion of the day. Once on the island, visitors will discover various hiking trails through the forests and along the stunning shoreline. Keep an eye out for grey seals in the area. Consider embarking on a cruise trip to the island with Les Croisieres Julien Cloutier.

Vancouver Island

If your ideal island vacation includes glaciated alpine peaks exceeding 7,000 feet in elevation, surrounded by the deep blue waters of the Pacific Ocean, then Vancouver Island should be on your list. Cut in half by the Vancouver Island Ranges, the island has two distinct climates; wet and rugged to the west, and drier and rolling to the east. Skiers and snowboarders enjoy stunning views of the ocean and surrounding peaks from atop the 5,200-foot summit of Mt. Washington Alpine Resort, while summer visitors might prefer to explore some of the island’s extensive hiking trails.

Given Vancouver Island’s popularity, there’s no shortage of dining and lodging options. Savor a locally sourced meal at the 10 Acres Bistro in Victoria, one of the few restaurants in Western Canada with its own farm, followed by a night at the Magnolia Hotel and Spa, located in downtown. For the adventurous or budget-conscious, consider spending a night amongst the stars at Green Point Campground, situated in Pacific Rim National Park.

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island is the smallest Canadian province, known for its sandy beaches and rugged coastlines, as well as its rich history, culture, and art. In 1864, the Charlottetown Conference took place in the town of Charlottetown, a pivotal event that led to Canada becoming an official nation.

Walk a portion of the Confederation Trail, a scenic hiking and bicycle path that spans the island, leading into Charlottetown. If you visit during summer, try to time your trip with the Jazz and Blues Festival, showcasing Canadian artists from across the country. For additional recommendations on things to see, where to eat, and overnight options, check the province’s official tourism website.

Baffin Island

Baffin Island, located in Nunavut Province of Northern Canada, holds the title of the largest island in the country. Its mountainous glacial terrain includes a peak with one of the greatest vertical drops in the world, making it an arctic paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Rock and ice climbers will find endless big-wall climbs in a true wilderness setting, such as those available on Mt. Thor.

This island also caters to non-climbers with activities such as hiking, skiing, and paddling, providing ample chances to see polar bears, white belugas, and the elusive narwhal. Spend the night camping under a spectacular display of the northern lights, and immerse yourself in the Inuit culture by visiting Pond Inlet. Various tourism companies like Black Feather offer multi-day ski, paddling, and trekking tours to suit diverse needs. The island can only be accessed by plane from Iqaluit International Airport or by cruise during the summer months.

Haida Gwaii Island

Haida Gwaii, located off the northern coast of British Columbia, consists of two main islands: Graham Island and Moresby Island. Here, visitors can access numerous outdoor recreational opportunities within the island’s protected parks and preserves. In addition to fishing, hiking, and camping, adventure seekers can enjoy the only surf spot in Northern British Columbia.

During winter months, the surf can be world-class, with gear and lessons available at the North Beach Surf Shop. While exploring the island, don’t miss the chance to learn about the local Haida culture through a culture-focused tour. Experience a homely atmosphere at Smillies Bed and Breakfast while enjoying home-cooked meals with a view of the sea. You can reach the island via air from Vancouver, or by ferry from Prince Rupert.