10 Must-Visit Places in Brazil

Brazil is one of the world’s most dazzling destinations, packed with steamy rainforests, tropical savannas, wetlands, and exciting cities. Its ecosystems are home to the largest collection of plant and animal species found anywhere in the world. If exploring the natural world isn’t top of your Brazil to-do list, the vibrant musical metropolises and stunning beaches await. With more than 2,095 beaches along its 7,242 km (4,500-mile) Atlantic coastline, there’s no shortage of beautiful locations to choose from. Here are ten places that should be on your itinerary when visiting Brazil.

1. Ouro Preto and the Towns of Minas Gerais

Ouro Preto, meaning “black gold,” was at the heart of Brazil’s 18th-century gold rush. This rural town boasts nearly two dozen churches ornamented with gold filigree, echoing its rich history. Visit to admire the unique style of its resident sculptor, Aleijadinho, whose sculptures adorn churches across the region.

2. Paraty and the Saco de Mamanguá

As the other terminus of the Royal Road, Paraty was vital for shipping precious metals extracted from Minas Gerais. The architecture here is remarkably well-preserved, nestled between steep mountains and clear ocean waters. Over recent decades, it has become a hub for writers and artists. Be sure to explore its 65 islands and 300 beaches, either by renting a motorboat or joining a kayak tour in the stunning Saco de Mamanguá.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest captivates visitors with its expansive and mysterious landscape. Covering about 42% of Brazil and parts of eight other countries, each region offers unique ecology, tourism experiences, and local cultures. Manaus is a key city for beginning your exploration into this stunning wilderness, providing access to adventure in places like Anavilhanas National Park and the Mamirauá Reserve.

4. Brasília

As Brazil’s federal capital, Brasília symbolizes modern urban development, having opened in 1960. With its unique Modernist architecture, designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer, the city showcases a series of architectural gems that are best explored by car. The metropolitan cathedral, with its striking hyperboloid structure, is a must-see highlight.

5. Jalapão

Positioned in the beautiful Brazilian hinterlands, Jalapão State Park is an untouched area of natural beauty, characterized by its glassy waterfall pools and unique rock formations. While the area is predominantly dry, visiting in the dry season offers the best opportunity for exploring now-rare water attractions like the fervedouros, or natural springs.

6. The Pantanal

As the largest wetland region in the world, the Pantanal is renowned for its rich wildlife. This area is home to diverse species, including the South American tapir and jaguar. Accessible by road or cruise, visiting during the dry season is ideal for wildlife spotting as low water levels concentrate animals around remaining water sources.

7. Fernando de Noronha

This archipelago, located off Brazil’s northeast coast, features stunning beaches like Baía do Sancho and Baía dos Porcos, making it a top honeymoon destination. The islands are protected as a marine park, ensuring a serene environment for visitors to explore vibrant underwater ecosystems, including diving and snorkeling in pristine waters.

8. Rio de Janeiro

Known as cidade maravilhosa, or “marvelous city,” Rio de Janeiro dazzles with its stunning beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant culture. Visitors enjoy sunbathing at Ipanema and Copacabana, while locals embrace the active lifestyle with surfing and beach volleyball. At night, the city pulses with local rhythms, inviting everyone to join in street parties and gatherings.

9. Ribeira Valley and the Atlantic Forest

The Mata Atlântica, or Atlantic Forest, is a critically endangered biome rich in biodiversity. The Ribeira Valley offers conservation opportunities through activities such as hiking, exploring expansive caves, and immersing in the region’s ecological wonders. This area stands out for its diverse flora and fauna, making it a hidden gem near Brazil’s largest cities.

10. São Paulo

As South America’s most populous city, São Paulo is a vibrant metropolis filled with cultural experiences. Known for its lively arts scene, world-class dining, and dynamic nightlife, visitors are encouraged to explore its urban landscapes and seek out local delights. The city’s energetic appeal is amplified by its melting pot of immigrant influences and historical significance.

Brazil offers an array of stunning experiences that showcase its natural wonders, cultural depth, and welcoming atmosphere. Make sure to include these ten places in your travel plans, as they represent some of the best that Brazil has to offer.