Discover the Best Places to Visit in Peru

Touted for its gastronomy, revered for its cultural legacies, and marveled for its biodiversity, Peru is a land worthy of multiple visits – how else would you be able to see, taste, and do it all?

1. Machu Picchu

Best for trekking

One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu lives up to its hype as a mystical and awe-inspiring 15th-century archaeological site. Built at an impressive height of 2430m (7972ft) above sea level, it encompasses temples, private quarters, and ceremonial platforms that continue to radiate sacred energy. Machu Picchu, meaning “old peak” in Quechua, can be reached by a two-hour train ride from the Sacred Valley town of Ollantaytambo, or the adventurous can walk the classic Inca Trail – a four to five-day trek covering 42km (26 miles).

Local tip: The weather here tends to be either heavy rain or bright sunlight. Therefore, it’s advisable to bring rain gear and sunblock.

Ruins of Caral, Peru, with mountains in the background — Caral is one of the world’s earliest large cities © Imágenes del Perú / Getty Images

2. Caral

Best for desert explorers

The ancient city of Caral, built around 5000 years ago, impressively preserved, is located in the high desert of the Supe Valley. This UNESCO World Heritage Site predates both ceramic pottery and the Incas, marking the commencement of Andean culture. With a guide, visitors can explore what was once a bustling city, consisting of mud-brick amphitheaters, ceremonial rooms, and the remnants of six pyramids, showcasing complex urban planning.

3. Kuelap

Best for archaeology enthusiasts

The Amazonas region is home to Kuélap, a walled settlement from the 7th century, often dubbed the Machu Picchu of the North. At an elevation of 3000m (9842ft), this fortress predates the Inca citadel by at least 500 years and contains hundreds of circular structures, making it one of the largest sites of stone ruins in the Americas.

Planning tip: A convenient day trip from Chachapoyas allows visitors to access Kuélap via cable cars.

View of mountains and the Ollantaytambo ruins in the Sacred Valley, Peru — Travelers tend to rush through Peru’s Sacred Valley, but impressive archaeological sites reward those with time © holgs / Getty Images

4. The Sacred Valley

Best for handicrafts

The Sacred Valley, the heart of the Inca Empire, serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu. However, many travelers miss the villages that host lesser-known archaeological sites and artisan workshops. The charming town of Pisac, about an hour’s drive from Cusco, boasts its own hilltop Inca citadel and one of the region’s best handicraft markets.

Local tip: Pisac has become a popular spot for those seeking wellness retreats, yoga, and guided exploration of the local culture.

Group hiking in Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru — You can access some of Peru’s biggest natural wonders from Huaraz, the country’s capital of mountaineering © Mikadun / Shutterstock

5. Huaraz

Best for mountaineering

Defined by Cordillera Blanca, Huaraz serves as the capital of mountaineering in Peru. The town is low-key but acts as the base for numerous outdoor excursions. Adventurers can experience various trails, culminating in the snowy summits of Huascarán, which rises to 6768m (22,205ft), or undertake scenic day trips to sites like Laguna Churup.

Sunset over the Plaza de Armas in Arequipa, Peru — Arequipa’s architecture earns it the nickname of Peru’s White City © Flavio Huamani / Shutterstock

6. Arequipa

Best for colonial-era architecture

Known as Peru’s White City for its stunning colonial architecture made from volcanic rock, Arequipa showcases deep-hued buildings. Beyond the main plaza, one can explore sites like the vibrant Monasterio de Santa Catalina. Visitors should also take a trip to the breathtaking Colca Canyon to witness the majestic Andean condor.

Totora boat on Lake Titicaca in Peru — Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable body of water © saiko3p / Getty Images

7. Lake Titicaca

Best for exploring the water

Lake Titicaca, situated between Bolivia and Peru, holds deep significance in Andean mythology. It stands at 3810m (12,500ft) above sea level, making it the highest navigable lake globally. Visitors can explore the floating reed islands inhabited by the Uros people, who maintain traditional lifestyles and offer unique insight into Indigenous crafts and fishing practices.

Local tip: Dress warmly when on the water, as temperatures can be chilly. There are various boats available, from high-speed to traditional options.

Mountaintop ruins of Choquequirao, Peru — A multiday hike is required to reach the heights of Choquequirao, often described as a mini Machu Picchu © Christian Declercq / Shutterstock

8. Choquequirao

Best for intrepid hikers

Choquequirao, often described as a mini Machu Picchu, is larger yet less frequented by tourists. A minimum four-day round-trip trek reveals its grandeur, with much of it still hidden under a lush green canopy. Reaching this remarkable site reveals a piece of untouched history, which is aptly named “cradle of gold” in Quechua.

Planning tip: Be sure to carry a water filter, as potable water is scarce along the route.

9. Oxapampa

Best for the unexpected

Oxapampa, established by Austrian and German settlers, offers a distinct blend of culture, architecture, and cuisine. The lush mountains are ideal for exploration, either by foot or bike. Nearby Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park is a haven for nature lovers. A new wave of tourism ventures is emerging, making this area increasingly popular.

Planning tip: Take a short bus ride to Pozuzo, a neighboring town hosting its own version of Oktoberfest.

A jaguar relaxes on a tree trunk on the banks of the Tambopata river, in the Peruvian Amazon — Puerto Maldonado provides easy access to Peru’s wildlife-filled jungles © marktucan / Shutterstock

10. Puerto Maldonado

Best for wildlife enthusiasts

As the gateway to Peru’s Amazon rainforest, Puerto Maldonado provides access to vibrant and diverse wildlife-rich jungles. From here, explore the Tambopata National Reserve, famous for its stunning biodiversity, including thousands of butterfly species, birds, mammals, and plants. Its laidback nature makes it an ideal choice for families.

Silhouette of a man sandboarding in the desert of Peru — Fly down the sand dunes near Ica, Peru © Capturando Kilometros / Shutterstock

11. Ica

Best for sandboarding adventures

In the Ica desert lies Huacachina, a stunning oasis perfect for thrilling adventures. Sandboarding down its dunes or riding in a dune buggy promises pure excitement. Additionally, the area features the fascinating Regional Museum of Ica, showcasing artifacts from Peru’s history and culture, including pisco tastings. With constant sunshine, this area is a fantastic choice for travelers.

12. Cajamarca

Best for cheese lovers

Renowned for Dairy production, Cajamarca was the site of the last Inca’s capture. The area yields rich history, with remnants such as the Cuarto del Rescate. Visitors can explore idyllic countryside farms that offer immersive experiences at places like Granja Porcón and view the captivating archaeological complex of Cumbemayo.

Local tip: Be sure to try the local cheese specialty available at numerous shops.

Street art in the Barranco neighborhood of Lima, Peru — Creative Barranco is one of Lima’s hippest neighborhoods © fotonio / Getty Images

13. Barranco, Lima

Best for boho vibes

The bohemian district of Barranco is a vibrant slice of Lima. This walkable neighborhood boasts numerous boutique shops, cozy bars, and artistic cafes. Renowned restaurants contribute to its funky atmosphere, and art galleries abound, showcasing the talent of local artists. Join locals for classic pisco cocktails at vintage bars along Parque Municipal for a true taste of Lima’s nightlife.

This article has been updated to provide you with the most exciting insights into Peru’s top attractions for 2023.