Discover France’s National Parks
From snowy mountains to dense forests, sprawling vineyards to sparkling coasts, France is famous for its landscapes. The French place a correspondingly high value on protecting the natural environment while enjoying the great outdoors.
Since the 1960s, France has established eight national parks and an additional three in French overseas territories. These parks alongside a wealth of regional nature parks and nature reserves were created to preserve France’s precious wild places, providing vital refuge for various rare plants, birds, and animals while supporting local culture and heritage.
How Much Does It Cost to Visit the National Parks in France?
There is no admission fee for any of France’s national parks. However, accommodation and activities in and around the parks can be more expensive than in other areas. The peak season occurs during the French grandes vacances in late July and August when crowds are at their highest. Therefore, it is advisable to visit during spring or autumn to avoid the rush.
Explore the Alps in Parc National de la Vanoise
The oldest of the three national parks in the French Alps, Parc National de la Vanoise, was established in 1963. Its purpose was to protect the delicate alpine environment surrounding the Tarentaise and Maurienne Valleys, an area that includes over one hundred 3000m-high mountains and is adjacent to popular ski areas. This park forms one of the largest protected mountain landscapes in Europe.
Winter sports are immensely popular here. In summer, once the snow melts, it transforms into a haven for hiking and mountain biking. Visitors can enjoy excellent hiking trails and opportunities to spot France’s largest colony of Alpine ibexes.
Follow Shepherds’ Trails in Parc National des Écrins
At 925 sq km, Parc National des Écrins is France’s second-largest national park, situated southwest of Vanoise. This park is for mountain lovers, featuring over 100 peaks, including Barre des Écrins, the second-highest summit in France. The area boasts steep-sided valleys carved by glacial action. Hikers can explore 700 km of marked trails and visit high-altitude refuges which provide epic long-distance treks and cozy accommodation.
Spot Wild Eagles, Wolves, and Ibex in Parc National du Mercantour
Inland from the coast, Provence transitions into a rugged landscape, much of which is contained within Parc National du Mercantour. This vast area includes spiky peaks, steep valleys, and remote mountain villages. Wildlife enthusiasts have a chance to spot mouflons, chamois, ibex, and golden eagles, especially with the reintroduction of grey wolves in the area.
Seek Out Secret Beaches in Parc National des Calanques
While popular beaches along the Côte d’Azur attract large crowds, the Calanques, known for their craggy cliffs and hidden coves, are a quieter alternative. Protected since 2012, the park offers stunning beaches accessible via steep trails, presenting visitors with spectacular viewpoints and serene spots for swimming.
Go Canoeing and Caving in Parc National des Cévennes
The heavily wooded hills of the Cévennes mountain range are less visited than many of France’s national parks. Particularly in spring and autumn, visitors can experience its biodiversity. This area is well-known for its canoeing and rafting opportunities, along with various guide services available around local villages.
Hike the Peaks in Parc National des Pyrénées
The Pyrenees in southwestern France offer majestic mountains and traditional village life. Popular for hiking, the area is less commercialized than the Alps, allowing for a more immersive experience in local culture. The park includes several valleys and spectacular trails, popular among adventurous hikers.
Go Snorkeling in Parc National de Port-Cros
As France’s only island park, Parc National de Port-Cros covers a large area of the Îles d’Hyeres. With both land and sea under protection, the islands’ tropical beaches are perfect for snorkeling and exploration, making for an ideal day trip.
Parc National de Forêts
This newcomer to the French national park system offers a more accessible experience. Located in Burgundy and Champagne, visitors can explore the park on foot, by bike, or horseback. Known for its biodiversity, this park celebrates local traditions and the culinary heritage of the region.
This article highlights the diverse landscapes and adventures that France’s national parks have to offer, perfect for those seeking nature, wildlife, and outdoor activities.
