In an archipelago that stretches more than 5000km (3107 miles) with approximately 17,000 islands to explore, Indonesia’s national parks offer incredible encounters with wildlife including orangutans, leopards, and Komodo dragons, alongside exciting opportunities for adventure.
With a staggering 52 national parks in Indonesia, there’s a wide range of options for every nature enthusiast. However, if time is limited, we’ve compiled a list of eight must-visit parks located across Java, Kalimantan, Flores, Bali, Sumatra, and more.
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is renowned for its spectacular sunrises. Leaving your accommodation at 3:30 am allows an early arrival at Mt Bromo, Indonesia’s most famous active volcano. Witnessing the dawn over the Tengger Massif and mighty Mt Semeru, towering at 3676m (2.3 miles), is simply awe-inspiring. Adventurous visitors can continue their journey to the crater rim via 4WD or on foot through the surreal landscape known as the sand sea.
The cool morning temperatures can dip as low as 4°C (39°F), so it’s advisable to dress warmly. After horseback riding across the sand sea, a steep ascent of 250 stairs leads to breathtaking views from the crater rim, offering a glimpse into the bubbling core of this iconic volcano.
Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan
This remote national park spans 108,000 hectares (417 sq miles) and is surrounded by the Gunung Panti mountains. Visitors are likely to spot orangutans in their natural habitat, alongside other wildlife such as sun bears and white-handed gibbons. Hiring a registered guide is necessary for exploration, ensuring an informative and safe experience. A medium-grade rainforest trek leads to the orangutans’ nesting spots, providing an unforgettable journey filled with learning about these remarkable creatures.
Baluran National Park, East Java
Known as “Little Africa,” Baluran National Park features stunning savannah landscapes filled with diverse wildlife, including peacocks and clouded leopards. Various species such as leaf monkeys and monitor lizards inhabit the park, making it a haven for nature lovers. Birdwatchers can observe an array of species including kingfishers and bee-eaters. Pack a picnic for a relaxing day, as designated areas ensure comfortable dining free from wildlife interruption.
West Bali National Park, Bali
For those captivated by turquoise waters and lush greenery, West Bali National Park is a must-visit. Established as a national park in 1917, it features hiking trails through rainforest and dry savanna lands, all surrounded by breathtaking volcanic landscapes. One of the park’s highlights is the endangered Bali starling, alongside other wildlife such as wild cattle and flying foxes. Additionally, a short boat ride to the uninhabited island of Menjangan beckons with opportunities for exceptional snorkeling.
Alas Purwo National Park, East Java
Home to ancient forests and mesmerizing wildlife, Alas Purwo National Park offers visitors unique experiences. Guided hikes lead to sacred caves and revered temples. The park is also an ideal location for viewing endangered species and enjoying the beauty of its savannah. Spend the evening by the beach, enjoying fresh seafood and bonfires under a starry sky.
Komodo National Park, Lesser Sunda Islands
At the heart of Indonesia, Komodo National Park is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich marine biodiversity. Divided into the volcanic islands of Rinca, Komodo, and Padar, it serves as a prime location for snorkeling and diving, offering a glimpse of nearly 80% of the world’s coral species. Hikes on these islands present unparalleled views and the chance to encounter the iconic Komodo dragon in its natural environment.
Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra
Spanning two provinces, Gunung Leuser National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to the Indonesian big five. Trekking in this lush rainforest not only offers chances to see orangutans but also other endangered species such as the Sumatran tiger and sun bears. Engage with the local community, as they can guide you to interesting sights and share tales from the park.
Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan
Famous for its conservation efforts, Tanjung Puting National Park excels in orangutan research and conservation. A journey aboard a klotok (traditional houseboat) up the Sekonyer River presents an opportunity to explore the park’s diverse ecosystems while observing wildlife in its natural habitat. Relax and soak in the scenery as you glide through this remarkable destination.
