After 70 years of service, Queen Elizabeth II was laid to rest in 2022. Britain’s longest-serving monarch has been succeeded by King Charles III, and as with all sovereigns that preceded them, the Royal Family has left its own indelible imprint on London.
Buckingham Palace
Home of the reigning British monarch since Queen Victoria (r. 1837–1901), this grand neo-classical palace in the City of Westminster is now the official London residence of King Charles III (r. 2022– ).
A triumph of neo-classical architecture, complete with a 20th-century Portland stone façade, the central balcony of the east wing is where the Royal Family appears during special occasions, including the Trooping of the Colour, an annual military display that marks the monarch’s birthday.
Flanked by both St James’ and Green Park, crowds often gather around the 25m-high Victoria Memorial, which looks out towards the Mall, for celebrations such as Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond and Platinum Jubilees. Designed by sculptor Thomas Brock, it’s the tallest monument in England dedicated to a monarch.
State Rooms
When the King is away on holiday, visitors can explore the Palace’s 19 richly decorated State Rooms, its gardens, and the magnificent Throne Room, which features the chair used for Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation. Note that following the death of the Queen in 2022, the State Rooms will be closed until at least the end of October 2022.
The Royal Mews
The Royal Mews, which includes the King’s stables, will not reopen to visitors until 2023. Instead, visiting the Household Cavalry Museum allows exploration of the work of the King’s two Household Cavalry regiments.
The Queen’s Gallery
This art gallery opened in 2002 as part of the Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee celebrations. It houses the Royal Collection of art and was originally a conservatory before being converted into a private chapel. Following renovations, it now showcases Old Master paintings and significant artworks.
Changing the Guard
The Changing of the Guard takes place outside of Buckingham Palace each Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday (daily in June and July). This ceremonial switching of the Royal Body Guard detachments protects the monarch.
Originating under Henry VII (r. 1485–1509), this regimental display of marching and pageantry sees sentries from the new King’s Guard leave from Wellington Barracks at 10:30 am and head towards Buckingham Palace. The impressive show, accompanied by military music, is a splendid display of Royal spectacle.
Diana Memorial Fountain
A short walk from Buckingham Palace leads to Hyde Park, where the Diana Memorial Fountain was built in 2004 as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. This sculpted fountain reflects Diana’s inclusive nature and features water flowing in two directions before meeting in a pool, with three bridges allowing visitors to cross the water.
Westminster Hall
To follow the route taken by the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II after departing Buckingham Palace, head northeast along The Mall towards Admiralty Arch. When you reach Trafalgar Square, turn right down Whitehall and head to the Houses of Parliament, marked by the iconic Elizabeth Tower.
This historic site was where the Queen lay-in-state ahead of her funeral. Westminster Hall, built in 1097, features the largest timber roof in Northern Europe and stunning architecture.
Westminster Abbey
Only meters away from the Great Hall, Westminster Abbey is where the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II took place in 2022. Originally constructed under King Edward the Confessor, the current structure was completed under Henry III in 1220 and has hosted the coronation of every British monarch since.
When visiting, consider touring the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries for incredible views and insights into the Abbey’s rich history and royal artifacts.
Kensington Palace
West of Hyde Park, Kensington Palace is the residence of the current Prince and Princess of Wales, William and Kate, alongside their children. The palace features opulent State Apartments and reflects a colorful history, including the birthplace of Queen Victoria.
Sunken Garden
This beautifully manicured garden inside Kensington Palace grounds is a lovely spot for visitors. It includes a statue of Princess Diana, symbolizing her lasting impact.
Kensington Gardens
The massive 265-acre Kensington Gardens are part of Royal Parks in London and were landscaped under the vision of Queen Caroline. The gardens are ideal for strolling, featuring tree-shaded boulevards and vibrant wildflower meadows.
Albert Memorial
Located at the south of the gardens, the Albert Memorial stands as a grand tribute, commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her husband. This stunning monument is a remarkable example of high-Victorian Gothic architecture.
Tower of London
To the east of the city lies the Tower of London, built under William the Conqueror in the 1070s. It has a rich history, serving as a royal residence and hosting events from executions to the display of the Crown Jewels, which are kept securely under armed guard.
Crown Jewels controversies
Some of the jewels have sparked controversy due to their origins. For instance, the Koh-i-Nûr diamond was claimed from India during the colonial era.
St Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral has hosted major royal celebrations and was the site of Queen Elizabeth II’s significant events. Following her death, it also marked the first official rendition of “God Save The King.”
Clarence House
For nearly two decades, Clarence House has been home to King Charles III and his family. While undergoing renovations, it has garnered interest among those wishing to learn more about the royal residence.
St James’s Palace
Next to Clarence House, St James’ Palace is an operational palace built by Henry VIII. Although not open to the public, its impressive Tudor gatehouse can be viewed from the outside.
National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery, currently undergoing renovations, showcases many portraits of Britain’s esteemed monarchs. Visitors can view historic representations from past eras.
Madame Tussauds
Madame Tussauds in the West End features numerous wax figures of the Royal Family, including remarkable recreations of Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III.
Fortnum & Masons
If you wish to indulge like royalty, Fortnum & Masons is a luxurious store favored by Queen Elizabeth II, known for its exquisite gourmet food hampers and quality products.
This article reflects a timeless exploration of Royal London, filled with history and remarkable sites.
